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DOES THIS POST-PANDEMIC WORLD WILL AFFECT PROFESSIONALS /FRESHERS FOR GETTING A GOOD JOB? 30 LAKH PROFESSIONALS TO LOSE THEIR JOBS BY 2022

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At the start of 2020, none of us could predict the situation that currently going through but by now in late October more of us starting look at what life will be like in the coming months and years ahead, most of us already know the question isn’t when things will get back normal but what will be the new normal look?. This pandemic also created deep distress, as some businesses struggle to stay afloat most Indian companies will see their revenue and profits getting impacted amid the pandemic. Digital is reshaping the workspace of the future and changing the nature of jobs that need to be done, we all must anticipate and prepare for this future of work to stay relevant and valuable and that starts by acquiring the right skills 

IT Industry in India employs a total number of 16 million people out of that 9 million peoples are employed in low-income scale and BPO jobs, Among these 30%  ie, 3 million people jobs are to be laid off by 2022 due to RPA, this is where RPA comes to play (ROBOTIC PROCESS AUTOMATION)

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DOES THIS POST-PANDEMIC WORLD WILL AFFECT PROFESSIONALS /FRESHERS FOR GETTING A GOOD JOB? 30 LAKH PROFESSIONALS TO LOSE THEIR JOBS BY 2022 5

We might mistake it for something related to robots and all, but this has nothing to do with these robots or electronics, embedded and all. So many offices have these clerical works, such as reading or checking the status of mail, moving files from one location to other locations, or tasks like data entry where we have to manually type and enter the data or arranging files in a Google drive so these kinds of low-income jobs which anyone can do by just clicking these are the one are going to replace

So how are they going to be replaced?

Here comes RPA comes to play Robotic process automation it doesn’t mean that actual robots come in and click rather these are done by software robots, suppose a bill received the amount it holds is typed into another software it involves all these things there are many applications like these. So this is how we are going to solve all these with the help of RPA

RPA is a tool, all this tool helps to create an application which can perform these kinds of clerical jobs some are done through coding, some are UI controlled which are done by just clicking through it by using RPA there are different ways like this After clicking through this a new application is made if we run this application in a system or server we can see all these clerical jobs reading E-mails and all are done by the application. Just think about the application doing all these jobs people have to do taking 2 or 3 shifts if we put this application this can work from the morning to evening right? If we think like that the companies are going to replace 3 million that is almost 30 lakh employees by 2022.

At the same time 7 lakh RPA developers will be needed there since there is a need to build these tools to develop. Tools we don’t need to fully code them instead we use RPA tools quicker output so we can learn these types of tools and opt for jobs based on them, companies already hiring people based on these it is easier because it doesn’t involve much coding even if there is coding it is very less, so jobs like these will be created but old jobs like clerical and low-income scale jobs replaced. 

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DOES THIS POST-PANDEMIC WORLD WILL AFFECT PROFESSIONALS /FRESHERS FOR GETTING A GOOD JOB? 30 LAKH PROFESSIONALS TO LOSE THEIR JOBS BY 2022 6

We know about high-income skills and low-income skills jobs, so what is a high-income skill job? Our value increases with an increase in time and experience, when it comes to low-income skills it depends upon how much a person can click around from morning to evening and there is a limit for that even if the person has 20 years or 30 years experience. These low-income skills jobs like data entry, reading, and sending emails are to a certain limit so this is a low-income skill to there is high-income skill jobs like coding designing, etc, you should understand that these replacements are not supposed to happen here. One thing you should note here is that 3 million jobs are lost and only 7 lakh people are getting replaced there are 23 lakh people left behind.

What they should do that?

They will have to upskill their job they will have to go into new fields like cloud development, DevOps, coding, or project management and attend training to continue working in the companies.

UP Skilling!! Different training companies working this field too, it’s very important to work there because when these many people lose their jobs they need to find new jobs so people always try and find a new job these people should pay attention to select high-income skill jobs the next time only then your value will increase, A job that requires creative skills will be valued more, In the coming days slowly all the jobs are going to be replaced starting with the low-income skill jobs so understand RPA very clearly it is not a robot it is an application likewise it is not any code it involves only replacing these kinds of clerical work so definitely will be lost in that section.

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DOES THIS POST-PANDEMIC WORLD WILL AFFECT PROFESSIONALS /FRESHERS FOR GETTING A GOOD JOB? 30 LAKH PROFESSIONALS TO LOSE THEIR JOBS BY 2022 7

We know that if we have to chat about food delivery swiggy/zomoto now we have automated services that do not require customer care support. In earlier days we used to call customer care to solve such delivery issues but now we don’t have that, now everything is automated we can report the delivery issues by selecting food from the menu and it will enquire about your Oder issues all of which is automated so the customer care job also replaced now similarly you should clearly understand and analyze these changes that jobs are being replaced in our country

These people should upskill their skills and learn about these skills there are already many courses are available in RPA, RPA tools include mainly UI path, Blue Prism, Automation anywhere, PEGA, Work fusion, etc. there are many tools like which process automation is possible many include different scripts and languages some doesn’t have any coding included so different tools are different ways so you should consider that while choosing tools if you like coding can go for coding based one. So these people who expect job losses in the clerical field due to RPA do try and go for RPA tool related or other high-income skill jobs upgrade your skills asap, learn new thing so stop waiting your jobs are soon going to be replaced by the end of 2022. 

BIBIN
Author : Bibin P
Department : Industrial Automation
Linkedin : https://www.linkedin.com/in/bibin-p-839410174/

Piping in Oil and Gas Petroleum Sector – Best Oil and Gas Job Opportunities in 2024

Introduction to Piping in Oil and Gas

Piping in oil and gas is an inevitable factor in the Oil and Gas sector, to transport the oil from one place to another several pipelines are used. A career in piping will provide you with opportunities all around the world. Piping in Oil and gas is mostly used in Oil rigs for upstream and downstream operations. To do the gathering, transmission, and distribution of oil, Piping in oil and gas is really unavoidable.

Piping engineering is one of the leading fields in oil and gas industries where mostly mechanical or production engineers and diploma candidates can develop their careers best.

As advanced technologies came to play a major role in all industries, with the benefit from that. The piping fields improved by initiating the implementation of new technologies and also integrating with different fields that are for example automation, instrumentation, etc.

What is Piping in Oil and Gas?

Piping is the only way to transport fluids to different locations and therefore we can’t neglect the importance of piping in any industry other than the pipe it has different fittings (elbow, tee,..) components(valve, flanges,…) instruments, and also process equipment (heat exchanger, boiler,…) are used then all combined we call it as piping or pipeline. unlike these fittings, piping is a combination of different fields too, as a result, there will be a huge career opportunity for civil, automation, instrumentation, chemical, and Petrochemical engineers in the field of work.

Piping in Oil and Gas
Piping in Oil and Gas Petroleum Sector - Best Oil and Gas Job Opportunities in 2024 10

Working Principle of Piping in Oil and Gas

Piping engineering works based on fabrication techniques, as with the help of pipe and different fittings and components the fabrication must be done with the help of given design drawings (isometric drawings)

The piping part is divided into two different parts design and fabrication. With the help of different design software, the piping drawings are made (PDMS, SP3D). the next stage of fabrication is done with the help of these designed drawings by a piping engineer, piping supervisor, and piping foreman.

And the design and fabrication altogether form the structure.

Working

Once the company takes on a piping project in any field or in the oil and gas industry, the initial development should be based on procurement and manpower requirements once it is done the design department can submit the design drawings (isometric drawing, gad, p&id). After the successful submission, the field engineers come into play. By the drawings given the field engineers should fabricate the piping in the field or the shop.

The fabricated spool from the shop can be transported to the field and after being joined to the existing pipeline the complete structure can be fabricated. The fabrication is done by a piping engineer, piping supervisor, piping foremen, site engineer, and also fabricators and welders. After all the work has been done next phase is quality control, they can use different NDT tests and find out any defects that affect the quality of the weld and it can be repaired by the welding inspector.

Future Scope

Piping engineering plays a vital role in all fields. Apart from Oil and Gas it also has scope in pharmaceutical, chemical, petrochemical, firefighting, F&B industries, and power plants even it can be used for gas distribution or water distribution to different places even houses. With the addition of newly invented technologies, the piping work can be everything very easily mostly in quality and safety. The new technologies that may include are for example, picking& passivation of pipes, pipeline buoyancy, usage of floating and forced root tanks, and the help of this new advanced technology will reflect in the quality and maintenance of piping and pipeline

Job Opening

BY FIELD                                                                                                                     

  1. Oil and gas refineries                                                  
  2. Shipyards                                                                      
  3. Petrochemical industries                                           
  4. Pharmaceutical industries                                         
  5. Chemical industries                                                     
  6. Power plants
  7. Firefighting industries

BY POSITION  

  1. Piping engineer
  2. piping supervisor
  3. piping foremen
  4. site engineer
  5. site supervisor
jerin
Author: Jerin James
Department: Oil and Gas Piping
Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jerin-james-05abaaa1/

Python career in 2024?

Python career

If you like to start your Python career then this article will be useful for you. Python is one of the languages that is witnessing incredible growth and popularity year by year. In 2017, Stackoverflow calculated that Python would beat all other programming languages by 2020 as it has become the fastest-growing programming language in the world. This shows that the Python career will provide you with a good future. It was created by Guido van Rossum and first released on February 20, 1991.

Python career
Python career in 2024? 13

“Python is an experiment in how much freedom programmers need. Too much freedom and nobody can read another’s code; too little and expressiveness is endangered

-Guido Van Rossum

Python career is a great choice in 2024 cause it is one of the best programming languages. One of the amazing features of Python is the fact that it is actually one person’s work. Usually, new programming languages are developed and published by large companies employing lots of professionals, and due to copyright rules, it is very hard to name any of the people involved in the project. Python is an exception. Learning Python gives the programmer a wide variety of career paths to choose from. Python is an open-source (free) programming language that is used in web programming, data science, artificial intelligence, and many scientific applications. All of this makes python career suitable for a secure future.

Python Career

Is a Python career still relevant?

Learning Python allows the programmer to focus on solving problems, rather than focusing on syntax. Its relative size and simplified syntax give it an edge over languages like Java

and C++, yet the abundance of libraries gives it the power needed to accomplish great things.

Use the Django Framework to Rapidly Develop Web Apps

Django is a user-friendly web framework in Python that’s widespread in its use. Here’s an overview of what makes it so useful

Django is a high-level web framework in Python that allows users to easily build web applications rapidly with minimal code. The Django framework follows the model-view-controller (MVC) design pattern. This setup facilitates the easy development of complex database-driven web apps. Through these design patterns, Django emphasizes the reusability of components. It also follows the don’t-repeat-yourself (DRY) principle, which reduces repetition in software through abstraction and data normalization to avoid redundant code.

Django can be used in a variety of web applications, including customer relationship management systems (CRMs), social media applications, online marketplaces, on-demand delivery applications, and many more. Lots of familiar web applications currently use Django, including Instagram, Dropbox, Spotify, and Mozilla, among several others. As you might suspect based on its widespread use, the MVC design pattern enables rapid development, scalability, and security in web applications.

DJANGO IN USE: INSTAGRAM

Now that we’ve seen some of the benefits of Django, let’s look at a specific instance of its application in practice. The quality of Instagram’s user experience and service is in large part due to much of its core functionality being written in Django. For example, Instagram uses the Django applications entry for error reporting. This allows Instagram developers to diagnose bugs, modify code, and optimize the performance of application components.


Instagram is also built on top of a Django tool called Dynostats, which also allows you to monitor the efficiency of application components. Using Dynostats, developers can monitor user requests, application responses, application latency, and more. This allows developers to easily pin down the causes of an application slowing down which leads to solutions faster.

Why Python is Best for AI, ML, and Deep Learning

The Python programming language has been in the game for so long, and it is here to stay.

Artificial intelligence projects are different from traditional software projects. The difference lies in the technology stack, the skills required for AI-based projects, and the need for in-depth research. To implement AI aspirations, you need to use a programming language that is stable, flexible, and has available tools. Python provides all of these, which is why we see many Python AI projects today.

Python facilitates developers to increase their confidence and productivity in their developing software from development to deployment and maintenance. The benefits of making Python the perfect solution for machine learning and AI-driven projects include simplicity and consistency, flexibility, access to powerful AI and machine learning (ML) libraries and frameworks, platform independence, and large communities. These things increase the popularity of the language.

BUILD YOUR CAREER WITH PYTHON

Here’s the list of the top Python jobs that you can pursue to boost your career in Python

Python is one of the most popular programming languages across the globe and it offers the most promising career opportunities as well. This demand for Python developers is increasing every year. There is a reason why this high-level programming language is so popular. Python language is one of the most accessible programming languages available because it has simplified syntax and is not complicated, which gives more emphasis on natural language. Python is also one of the best tools for creating dynamic scripts on large as well as small scales.

List of top Python jobs for 2024:

●       Python Developer

●       Python Web Developer

●       Full-Stack Developer

●       Machine Learning Engineer

●       Data Analyst

●       Software Developer

Python Developer

The most suitable job that you must get into after acquiring skills in Python will be the role of a developer. A Python Developer is responsible for the coding, designing, deploying, and debugging of development projects, typically on the server side (or back-end). They may, however, also help organizations with their technological framework.

Python Web Developer

A Python web developer is responsible for writing server-side web application logic. Python web developers usually develop back-end components, connect the application with other third-party web services, and support the front-end developers by integrating their work with the Python application.

Full-Stack Developer

A full-stack developer is someone who works with the back end of an application as well as the front end. Full-stack developers have to have some skills in a wide variety of coding niches, from databases to graphic design and UI/UX management to do their job well. The full-stack engineer job description usually includes using a range of different technologies and languages to develop applications. Full Stack Developers approach software holistically since they cater to both user experience and functionality

Machine Learning Engineer

In the last couple of years, the job postings for this position have increased to about 330%. If you are skilled in Python, you will be given the preference above other candidates. The role of a machine learning engineer is to build and train machines, programs, and other computer-based systems for applying these to making predictions. Python becomes ideal for this role because of its capability of data automation and algorithms

Data Analyst

One of the most common uses for Python is its ability to create and manage data structures quickly. Pandas, for instance, offer a plethora of tools to manipulate, analyze, and even represent data structures and complex datasets. Additionally, you can use Python /R to write your own data analysis algorithms that can be directly integrated into your business intelligence tools via API.

Software Developer

The role of a software developer engages in identifying, designing, installing, and testing a software system they’ve built for a company from the ground up. It can range from creating internal programs that can help businesses be more efficient to producing systems that can be sold. When software developers deliver a software system, they also maintain and update the program to ensure that all security problems are fixed and that it operates with new databases. Python is a common language used in the software development process, making knowledge of the language key to landing a job as a software developer.

It seems that Python is winning these days, in part because of the rise of data science and its ecosystem of machine-learning software libraries like NumPy, Pandas, Google’s TensorFlow, and Facebook’s PyTorch.Python, which started as a simple scripting language, as an alternative to Perl, has become mature. Its ease of learning, its huge amount of libraries, and its widespread use in all kinds of domains have made it the most popular programming language of today.

Ref: Python Developer Training

avatar 1577909 960 720
Author: Sandeep Krishnan
Department: Python
Linkedin :

What is Industrial Automation?

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Introduction to Industrial Automation

Industrial Automation is the process of automating the whole industry. Before diving into the deep sea, you need to know what automation is. The word automation is derived from the Greek Language. Auto means self-dictating and Mation means something is moving. When we put it together, it is a process that is operated or controlled automatically without the intervention of human potential or less human potential and this is called Automation.


We can see different types of automation in our daily lives, for example, when we approach the opening door of a shopping mall, it automatically opens for us, then we walk away from the door, and after that, it closes automatically. Another interesting example can be traced from our household which is the automatic tank filling mechanism/system.

Whenever the tank gets empty or lowered below a particular preset level, the pump automatically starts and the tank will be filled in minutes. Similarly, when the water gets filled or raised above a reference line, the pump comes to a halt. Furthermore, when a person enters a room, the light glows automatically up and when he leaves the light goes off. All of the above are examples of different types of Automation.

Industrial automation
What is Industrial Automation? 16

What are the different types of Automation?

  • Car Automation
  • Industrial Automation
  • Home Automation
  • Scientific Automation
  • Software Automation

This article is completely focused on industrial automation. Industrial automation is the process of automating the whole industrial plant to obtain maximum output with less input, to improve safety, reliability, productivity, reduction of labor, repetition of tasks indefinitely, and so on.

This is an example that shows the need for Industrial Automation?

Industrial automation
What is Industrial Automation? 17

The above picture shows the need for Automation. The first picture shows, a man controlling a manual control valve for regulating the fuel supply for the burning process. He is sacrificing his health, time, and energy to control this process. He should continuously monitor the temperature gauge on top of that, he needs to adhere to the steam pipe to control the hand valve.

This is an unsafe procedure and not good for health. However, figure 2 is completely opposite. Instead of a man we are using a controller we are using a temperature transmitter as a controller to send the electric output and this is called a PV/Process Variable.

The controller is set for 100 degrees centigrade as the set point. The controller always compares the set point with the process variable. If the SP and PV are the same, then it will send the signal to the actuator. Here a control valve is used to control the flow of fuel to the chamber. This process is called Industrial Automation.

What are the advantages of Automation?

  • Less Human intervention
  • Improved Safety
  • Improved Productivity
  • No need to run the plant for a long time
  • Remote control is possible

AuthorMus Hab Ibin Umer







·     


Top 10 highest-paying Jobs in India in 2024?

Introduction to highest paying jobs in India in 2024

In this article, we will discuss the top 10 highest-paying jobs in India in 2024. We all know that every industry is competitive. In this competitive environment having a job is not enough we must achieve good skills because of the competitive nature of the job market. Each and every industry is undergoing a lot of changes all around the world. A good career can change your life, most of us are looking for a job that pays well. Due to the advancement in technology, there are several opportunities. Choosing a career can change your life but a future-proof career can secure your life.

What are the major highest-paying jobs in India in 2024?

These are the highest-paying jobs in India in 2024

Data Scientist

The world runs on data most of the business and manufacturing sectors utilize data for their operation. Data science is one of the highest-paying jobs in India in 2024. Data will be used to make proper business decisions. The major job role of a data scientist is to extract the required data for an organization from a pile of data.

highest-paying Jobs in India in 2024
Top 10 highest-paying Jobs in India in 2024? 20

What are the major skills required for a data scientist?

•        Analytical skills

•        Programming skills

•        Logical skills

•        Skills in cloud computing

•        Problem-solving ability 

Project manager

In an organization, there will be a project manager to handle the projects. It is one of the highest-paying jobs in India in 2024. As a project engineer, one should handle the project based on the business requirements. The project manager should check every stage of the project and supervise it in every stage. There are a lot of opportunities for project managers all around the world. The project engineer will handle the risk associated with the project and also they are responsible for the timely and cost-effective delivery of the project.

What are the required skills for a project manager?

•        Leadership skills

•        Communication

•        Risk handling

•        Decision making

•        Solving problems

•        Managing costs

Machine learning

This is a part of artificial intelligence and it is also ranked among the top highest-paying jobs in India in 2024. This is a sector in which machines are transformed to imitate human behavior. Machine learning is now being utilized in several industries such as healthcare, retail, etc. A machine learning expert should be able to create ML programs and also to do statistical analysis for the business.

What are the required skills for a machine learning expert?

•        Skills in Python programming

•        Skills in data modelling

•        Knowledge of ML frameworks

Logistics professionals

Logistics plays an important role in our daily lives the opportunities in this sector are vast. This is one of the major industrial sectors that provides the highest-paying jobs in India in 2024. Every industry requires logistics to carry out its operations. We can say that the global economy depends a lot on the logistics sector.

What are the required skills for a logistics professional?

•        Problem-solving skills

•        Organizational skills

•        Team handling skills

Cybersecurity professionals

In this digital era, we can say that everything is digitalized from bill payments to socialization.  Every organization is being digitalized and due to this, the chances of cyber attacks are high. Due to this, the opportunities for cybersecurity professionals are high. Cybersecurity is also one of the highest-paying jobs in India in 2024. Data security is really important to carry out several operations in an organization and cyber security can provide this. This is an industrial sector in which we can see opportunities all around the world. The average annual salary of a cyber security professional is 7 LPA in India.

highest-paying Jobs in India in 2024
Top 10 highest-paying Jobs in India in 2024? 21

What are the required skills for a cybersecurity professional?

•        Computer networks

•        Problem-solving skills

•        Knowledge of security in different platform

Cloud Architect

Cloud computing has led to the emergence of a lot of start-ups because it delivers services such as networks, storage, databases, etc. All these services are provided through the Internet. This job is on the list of highest-paying jobs in India in 2024. Most organizations are looking for cost-effective operations and this can be provided by a cloud architect. 

What are the required skills for a Cloud Architect?

•        Programming skills

•        Knowledge of basic cybersecurity

•        Skills in data storage

•        Knowledge in networking

Blockchain developer

Now every transaction is carried out through digital means. As a blockchain developer, one should be able to handle currency transactions, data security, digital transactions, and a lot more. This is an emerging field and also it is among the highest-paying jobs in India in 2024. We can see a lot of opportunities in blockchain in the private and public sectors. If you are someone who has a background in mathematics or computer science then you can choose a career in blockchain.

What are the required skills for a blockchain developer?

•        Knowledge of APIs

•        Skills in data structure and algorithms

•        Knowledge in Python, C, etc

Full stack developer

Web development is really important in every industry as we all know the IT sector is growing rapidly so there are a lot of opportunities in this sector. There are several opportunities for full-stack developers and it is the highest-paying jobs in India in 2024. As a Full-stack developer, one should be able to do the front end and back end. The major reason why the opportunities in this field are vast is they can build an app, website, or software from nothing. They are also capable of doing the maintenance and testing of the software.

What are the required skills for a stack developer?

•        Skills in database

•        Analytical skills

•        Skills in backend language

•        Frameworks

•        API

IoT Solution Architect

IoT is an emerging sector IoT is used to carry out communication between devices. Data exchange can be easily carried out by this and it will be one of the highest-paying jobs in India in 2024. As we can see lot of smart devices in our daily lives like home security systems and smart lighting systems are examples of IoT. This is an emerging sector and it has already gained a lot of popularity in recent times. As an IoT engineer, one will be capable of handling the problems in an organization regarding the IoT.

Is IoT a high-paying job in 2024?

Yes, it is a high-paying job and also it can provide global opportunities.

What are the required skills for an IoT solution architect?

•        Software development

•        Cloud computing

•        Networking

•        Data Analytics

•        Sensors and integration system

DevOps Engineer

A DevOps engineer plays a major role in the software development process. DevOps professional is also one of the highest-paying jobs in India in 2024. The major role of a DevOps engineer is to act as a mediator between the development and the operations team. Software plays an important role in most organizations and the same goes for a DevOps professional. The major role of a DevOps engineer is to check the automation process and also the timely delivery of the product. They need to check the software development procedure and also to provide a proper idea regarding the development of the software.

What are the required skills for a DevOps engineer?

•        Knowledge in Cloud computing

•        Programming skills

•        Skills in development and operations

•        Knowledge of DevOps toolchains

•        Knowledge of coding

Will AI take over your jobs?

We all know that Artificial intelligence plays a major role in our lives and it plays an important role in the development of technology. AI will replace several jobs and also it will be used to complete a task very quickly.

What are the major AI jobs?

While replacing certain jobs AI will also create several jobs too. AI will create several jobs such as Data Science, Business intelligence, big data, and a lot more.

What are the jobs or professions which is AI-proof?

There are some AI-proof jobs such as medical workers, teachers, the health care sector, HR professionals, Editors, Event planners, Graphic designers, Lawyers, Authors, writers, etc.

Author Ashlin A J

What is the scope of doing a QA QC in instrumentation?

What is the difference between QA and QC?

QA QC plays an important role in most industries. In the instrumentation sector, QA QC is the major section to carry out the operations properly. QA is done in the development or in the installation phase. QC is done to check if there is any damage to the equipment after production.

QAQC
Managing ProcessDefects detection
Focused on the processFocused on the product
It will be done before QCIt will be done after QA
This will take less timeThis will take more time
It checks the production processChecks the quality of the end product
There will be frequent checkingTesting occurs during the end of the process
Manging ProcessCorrection process
Improves the development processImproves the product quality
It will determine the problem and rectify itQC will give proper feedback to QA in case of any problem
QA VS QC

What is Instrumentation and what are the job roles of an instrumentation engineer?

Instrumentation deals with the instruments in an industrial sector. Instrumentation plays a major role in the industrial sector. In a manufacturing plant, there will be several instruments to measure several physical properties. There will be several physical properties in an industrial process such as pressure, temperature, level, flow, etc. The instrumentation engineer will utilize several technologies to create instruments for industrial operations.


• The instrumentation engineer will do the preventive maintenance.
• They will check for faults in the instruments or the industrial process.
• Installation of the instrument
• Calibration of the instrument
• Analysing P&ID diagrams
• Cable inspection and cable laying
• Inspection of the field instruments

QA QC
What is the scope of doing a QA QC in instrumentation? 24

Is Instrumentation Engineering a good career choice?

There are several opportunities for instrumentation professionals all around the world. In Instrumentation, we can see a lot of opportunities in the oil and gas sector. The need for QA QC engineers in Gulf countries is high because of the vast number of oil and gas companies. If you are planning to start a career in Instrumentation then you need to get skilled in it. SMEClabs is the best instrumentation training service provider in Kochi Kerala.

To get placed in an instrumentation sector you need to get experience or skills in this field. SMEClabs will help you to get skilled in the instrumentation sector. You will be trained by industrial professionals and this will provide you with good skills in the instrumentation sector.

QA QC
What is the scope of doing a QA QC in instrumentation? 25

What will be the Job roles and responsibilities of a QA QC engineer in Instrumentation?

• Monitoring of the equipment and to check the quality of the job site
• Inspection of materials and to check the quality of the production process
• Installation of industrial instruments such as control valves and other equipment
• Must be able to verify the P&ID drawings, wiring diagrams, and a lot more
• This person must be capable of doing the pre-loop check and final loop check of many instruments that can be seen in an industrial plant

What are the major QA QC jobs?

  • Quality Assurance officer
  • QC Engineer
  • Instrumentation Engineer quality control
  • Instrumentation QC inspector

Author – Ashlin A J

Google Gemini Vs ChatGPT: Which one is best?

Google Gemini Vs ChatGPT

Google has developed a new AI model to compete with ChatGPT and it is Gemini. Both of these are the major generative AI models that are available today. These AI models are capable of creating data based on the given input. This generated data could be pictures, words, etc. ChatGPT is used to create texts because it is a large language model. Google has launched the Gemini to take the crown from the ChatGPT. Google Gemini Vs ChatGPT who will win, we can find out about this really soon.

When ChatGPT was introduced, it was one of the best generative AI models developed so far. ChatGPT has dominated the consumer app market for the past few months and it is considered the fastest-growing app in the history of web applications. This has made a good challenge to Google because it is the major search engine and Google could lose several customers due to ChatGPT. Google Gemini Vs ChatGPT will continue for some time because both of them will upgrade their features.

Basically, ChatGPT is focused on text, and in recent times it has added several features to it like sound and image but in the case of Google Gemini, it is really advanced.

Google Gemini Vs ChatGPT
Google Gemini Vs ChatGPT

What is Google Gemini?

We can consider the Gemini as the combination of large language models. The LLM is a machine learning model that can perform several natural language processing. Due to the NLM feature the Gemini can provide customized responses to the user. This feature will allow the Gemini to determine the requirements of the user.

Gemini is the first AI model to perform better than the human experts in massive multitask language understanding (MMLU). In this testing process, several subjects will be used such as Maths, History, Law, Medicine, Ethics, and a lot more. All of this will show the capability of the Gemini regarding world knowledge and problem-handling abilities. Multimodality is another feature of Google Gemini this feature will allow the Gemini to gather data from different sources such as texts, images, etc.

Is Google Gemini more reliable than ChatGPT: Google Gemini Vs ChatGPT?

An AI model should have good safety features and thus we can rely on it. Google has taken several precautions while developing Gemini. Gemini has undergone several testing procedures during its development stage and because of this, we can rely on it. ChatGPT also provides better performance but in certain cases, it won’t be able to determine the requirements of users.

Another feature of Gemini is that it can provide its users with updated data. In the case of ChatGPT, it wasn’t able to provide updated data during the initial stage now it will browse the internet to provide the users with relevant data. As of now we can say that both of them are reliable based on our requirements we can choose any of them.

How is Google Gemini different from ChatGPT: Google Gemini Vs ChatGPT?

Google Gemini from the initial stage is developed to handle several things such as texts, video, sound, and images. In the case of ChatGPT, all these features are now being integrated into it. Google Gemini Vs ChatGPT can be described as an AI war both these AI tools are competing with each other for the crown. Google Gemini is a multi-model so this AI tool can handle multiple inputs and outputs. ChatGPT performs several functions with the integration of several features. ChatGPT 4 can create images but it does that by generating text prompts.

ChatGPT 4 can work with audio inputs and create the speech output but it is done by converting the speech to text. In the case of Google Gemini, it doesn’t need to do anything like this to provide the output because it is multi-modal. Google Gemini is natively multi-model but in the case of ChatGPT, it’s not like it requires extra integration.

The initial version of the Gemini is not as good as the ChatGPT 4 but the pro version will launch really soon. The pro version of the Gemini is Gemini 1.0 ultra. Gemini can provide updated data while ChatGPT doesn’t provide updated data.

Google Gemini Vs ChatGPT
Google Gemini Vs ChatGPT

Google Gemini Vs ChatGPT

Google Gemini ChatGPT
Created by GoogleCreated by Open-AI
Good accuracyLess accurate than Gemini
Better Computing capabilityLess computing capability than Gemini
Real-time internet accessDoesn’t have real-time Internet access
It’s freePaid and free versions are available
More data available Fewer data compared to Gemini
Updated dataDoesn’t have updated data
Google Gemini Vs ChatGPT

Can we choose Google Gemini over ChatGPT: Google Vs ChatGPT?

Both of these Generative AI have their own features and limitations. Gemini has better natural language processing skills when compared to ChatGPT. In the case of developing human-like texts, ChatGPT is better and also it has many other applications such as tech support, explanation for games, etc. Gemini can provide customized responses to users and thus it would differentiate itself from other Chatbots.

They have their own limitations like the Gemini AI could produce simplistic descriptions and sometimes ChatGPT can provide incorrect answers. Both these AI will have a lot of updates in the future so we choose any of these based on our requirements.

What are the applications of ChatGPT?

  • Creating content
  • Marketing
  • Email writing
  • Researching keywords
  • Helps with coding
  • Copywriting
  • Educational purpose
  • Blockchain
  • Financial sector
  • Healthcare sector

What are the applications of Google Gemini?

  • Data analysis
  • Decision making
  • Supply chain optimization
  • Content creation
  • Educational purpose
  • Advanced coding
  • Healthcare
  • Researching purpose

What is Flex fuel and how does a flex fuel vehicle work?

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Introduction to Flex fuel and its difference between gasoline

A flex-fuel can be described as a combination of petrol and ethanol. These vehicles are designed or manufactured in a way that they are capable of handling more than one type of fuel. The flex-fuel vehicles are composed of internal combustion engines and there is some difference between these vehicles and normal gasoline vehicles. There is a slight modification in the fuel system and the engine system in these vehicles when compared to normal gas vehicles. Flex-fuel vehicles are capable of running on petrol, ethanol, and also in methanol. Flex fuel is also known as flexible fuel and this is a cleaner and greener fuel which will be really good for our environment.

What is the difference between the Flex fuel vehicle and the Gasoline vehicle?

As we discussed earlier there is a slight modification in the engine and fuel section of the Flex fuel vehicle. There won’t be any change in the performance of the FFV. In certain cases, the Flex fuel vehicle generates more power than the gasoline vehicles. Ethanol has low energy when compared to gasoline per volume and due to this, the fuel economy will be lower than the gasoline vehicle.

Flex fuel vehicle
Flex fuel vehicle

Flex fuel is less costly than petrol and for the production of ethanol sugarcane and corn are required. This will make a huge difference in crude oil imports. Power train calibration of the FFV and the gasoline vehicle is different. Due to the blending of ethanol in flex-fuel, the pollutants will be really less when compared to the gas engine vehicle. The FFV is capable of burning any proportion of the fuel mixture in its combustion chamber. Most of these vehicles will have certain sensors to maintain the fuel injection and timing. Sustainability is another advantage of flex-fuel when compared to normal gas because ethanol is created from plants.

Flex fuel vehicle
What is Flex fuel and how does a flex fuel vehicle work? 30

What is an E20 fuel, is it better than petrol?

The blending of ethanol with petrol is called an E20 fuel, mostly 20% of ethanol will be blended with the petrol. Due to the higher octane rating, the performance of the Flex fuel vehicle is really good.

Does Indian Vehicle support flex fuel?

The BS6 stage2 compliant motorcycles support the flex fuel. These motorcycles support a fuel blend up to 20 percent. The flex-fuel vehicles in India are manufactured in a way that they can run on petrol and ethanol.

How does a Flex fuel vehicle work?

As we discussed earlier most of the components of the flex fuel vehicle are the same as the conventional fuel vehicle. There is one fuel system in the flex fuel vehicle and most of the components are similar to the conventional vehicle. There are some extra components in flex-fuel vehicles to achieve ethanol compatibility. The components that are used in the FFV can compensate for the chemical properties of the flex fuel. There will be slight modifications in the fuel pump and also in the fuel injection system in FFV. Ethanol has higher oxygen content and because of this, the electronic control module in the FFV will be calibrated.

What are the major components of Flex fuel vehicles?

The FFV components are also the same as the normal gas engines. The FFV has a battery, ECM, exhaust system, fuel filler, fuel pump, fuel injection system, internal combustion engine, transmission, and fuel tank. We can see all these components in the normal gas engines.

What is the price of flex-fuel and can it provide good mileage?

When compared to the normal gas vehicles the mileage of the FFV is low. As of now the price of flex-fuel is really less when compared to the normal gas.

How flex fuel can make changes in the Indian economy and what are the other advantages of using flex fuel?

In India, the ethanol blend in petrol has increased from 1.5 to 11% during the year 2014. This change has created a massive cut-off in the oil import which cost more than 40000 crores. The usage of flex-fuel has improved the Indian economy and also it can reduce environmental pollution because flex-fuel vehicle emission is really low when compared to normal gas engines. If the implementation of E20 is completed then more than 30000 crores can be saved annually. There is one disadvantage of the flex fuel vehicle and it is the low fuel efficiency. To compensate for this problem in the future there is a plan to develop electrified flex-fuel vehicles.

Flex fuel can reduce environmental pollution a lot because of its emission features. The number of vehicles in India is increasing day by day so flex-fuel vehicles will be really useful in solving many environmental problems.

How Automation sector is utilized in Flex Fuel manufacturing?

In flex oil manufacturing the design of the control system and the field instrumentation is done with the help of automation. If the flex fuel manufacturing plant is automated then it will improve the efficiency and also the quality of the operation. Production efficiency improvement is the major advantage of automating the flex fuel manufacturing plant. The manufacturing process involves enzymatic hydrolysis, distillation, etc. All these manufacturing processes can be controlled by the integrated production control system.

What are the changes that flex-fuel can bring in the Oil and gas sector?

If the consumption of flex fuel increases then it will affect the Oil and gas sector. Flex fuel is greener than gasoline and due to this, the usage of gasoline can be reduced. But flex fuel provides less mileage than gasoline and this could be a problem. Ethanol could be a challenge to the oil and gas sector but as of now, the oil and gas sector is growing day by day.

What are the advantages of a Flex fuel vehicle?

  • Flex fuel is cheaper than petrol
  • Environment friendly
  • Crude oil requirements will be reduced
  • These vehicles are capable of operating up to 83% blend of gasoline and ethanol
  • It can work on both gasoline and gasoline-ethanol blends
  • If the ethanol blend increases then it will improve the performance of the vehicle
  • Low emission rate
  • Emission standards can be met
  • Less CO2 emission
  • Oil imports can be reduced
  • Advanced technology to detect the fuel mixture range, operating method, etc
  • Reduction in tax

What are the disadvantages of the flex-fuel vehicles?

  • If the ethanol level increases then the fuel economy decreases
  • Ethanol blend fuel storage can release several pollutants  
  • Low-level ethanol blending can cause the gasoline to evaporate really fast
  • It could affect the quality of the engine
  • Less Flex fuel stations
  • Natural crops such as sugar cane will be extensively used for the production of ethanol

Author – Ashlin AJ

What is a hydrogen car and how does it work?

Introduction to Hydrogen cars

A hydrogen car is a car that uses hydrogen as a fuel as a source of energy. We all know that the automobile sector is being transformed a lot, there are gasoline cars, hybrid cars, electric cars, and now hydrogen cars. Hydrogen cars use hydrogen cells to carry out their operation, it use the same electric motor as the electric vehicle. Instead of a huge electric battery in the EV, hydrogen cars use fuel cells. Hydrogen is used in rockets as a fuel source and it is in liquid form.

Hydrogen car
What is a hydrogen car and how does it work? 33

How hydrogen production is done?

Hydrogen is not taken from any natural deposit or a reservoir, so this energy source is created from biomass or natural gas. Hydrogen can also be created by electrolysis from water. The major advantage of hydrogen power is that there won’t be any greenhouse gas emissions if it is produced from renewable energy sources. If hydrogen is created from natural gas, then it will lead to greenhouse gas emissions. In certain countries wind energy and geothermal energy are used to create hydrogen.

How does a hydrogen car or hydrogen vehicle work?

A hydrogen car or a vehicle that uses hydrogen as an energy source and these cars have electric motors to provide the power. A fuel cell is the major component of the hydrogen vehicle.

The fuel cell will operate by converting the chemical energy to electrical energy. This process is carried out by a proton exchange membrane and this membrane will use hydrogen and oxygen. So for the operation of the vehicle, the fuel cell only needs to create hydrogen, and the oxygen will be taken from the atmosphere. The electrochemical reaction between hydrogen and oxygen is utilized to operate the hydrogen vehicles. This generated electricity will be used to power the motor in the vehicle.

Is a hydrogen car dangerous will a hydrogen car explode and is a hydrogen car safe?

Many safety factors must be considered while developing a hydrogen car. High-pressure tanks are used in hydrogen cars and these tanks are capable of handling crashes, this is another reason for the increase in the price of hydrogen cars. Hydrogen is a highly combustible fuel source, and so is the diesel and petrol. If there is a reaction between hydrogen and oxygen then it will be a huge problem so to prevent this hydrogen is stored in a secured manner.

What is the major difference between hydrogen cars and electric cars?

Hydrogen cars vs. electric Cars

  Hydrogen CarsElectric Cars
Charging stations are really lessRequires raw materials more than hydrogen cars
Creates electric power on its ownPower comes from a battery
Power is created by chemical reactionsPower will be stored in a battery
Refueling time is shortRefueling will take time
ExpensiveLess expensive when compared to the hydrogen cars
Less raw materials is usedHeavier than hydrogen cars
Not heavy because of fuel cellHeavier than the hydrogen cars
More rangeLess range when compared to the hydrogen cars
Charging stations will be costlier than that of the electric vehicleCharging stations won’t be costlier when compared to the hydrogen cars
Hydrogen cars vs. electric Cars

The major advantage of hydrogen cars compared to electric cars is that they are easy to refuel and have a good range.

Is hydrogen cars or vehicles the future of the automobile sector?

Due to the current environmental problems, the use of hydrogen cars will reduce pollution and this is only possible if the hydrogen is created by a renewable energy source. As of now, there are hybrid cars, electric cars, hydrogen cars, etc. Right now, we won’t be able to say that the future of the automobile sector will be hydrogen cars.

Will hydrogen cars replace electric cars?

The infrastructure which is required for the hydrogen vehicle is really complex and this stands as a barrier for the hydrogen car. We can see a wide range of petrol stations for fossil cars but this is not the case for electric and hydrogen cars.

However there are certain predictions that hydrogen will be used as a fuel source in heavy vehicles such as trucks, ships, trains, etc. In the future we can expect hydrogen cars will be used a lot for transportation purposes. We can’t say anything regarding hydrogen cars replacing electric cars as of now. If hydrogen cars can be developed at the same price as that of an electric car then they will replace electric cars.

Hydrogen car
What is a hydrogen car and how does it work? 34

Are hydrogen cars good for the environment?

There is very little emission for hydrogen cars compared to petrol or diesel cars. The production of hydrogen plays a major part in determining how much the hydrogen car is environmentally friendly. If hydrogen is produced by using a renewable energy source, then we can say that hydrogen cars or vehicles are environmentally friendly.

Is it possible to run hydrogen cars by using water as a source?

We can use the electrolysis process to split the water into hydrogen and oxygen. Electricity can split the water into hydrogen and oxygen. Electricity can be taken from the electrical system of the cars to create hydrogen.

How do hydrogen cars store and refuel hydrogen?

We can use hydrogen-storing stations to refuel hydrogen cars but there is a lack of hydrogen-storing stations all around the world. Hydrogen storage is carried either in gaseous form or in liquid form.

What are the advantages of Hydrogen cars?

  • Good driving range
  • Easy filling
  • No emission
  • Silent Operation
  • No carbon emission
  • Reduction of cost
  • Clean energy
  • No need to use fossil fuel
  • Low tax
  • More reliable because of fewer moving parts
  • Hydrogen fuel cells have a longer life

What are the disadvantages of hydrogen cars?

  • Refueling will be the central issue that will be faced by the hydrogen car because there are very few refueling stations
  • Hydrogen costs more than petrol
  • It requires a lot of safety standards because it is highly combustible
  • The production cost of hydrogen cars and high
  • The hydrogen fuel transportation issue is another problem
  • Fuel tanks must be manufactured by considering several safety standards and this will cost more

Author – Ashlin AJ

How AI cam will be useful for blind people?

Introduction to AI cam and how AI cam will be useful for blind people?

AI cameras will be really handy for visually impaired personnel. Visually impaired people face a lot of challenges and these challenges can be overcome by using AI cam. Most visually impaired people use a cane or a service dog. A cane can detect the presence of an object but it won’t be able to identify the object. Service dogs can help blind people, they can protect the person from danger but the person won’t be able to understand the intensity of the danger.

AI cam which is a wearable device that will create and send audio messages to blind people. If the visually impaired person wears it then this device will give information about the surroundings in real time. AI cam is developed for visually impaired people to become independent.

AI cam for blind people
How AI cam will be useful for blind people? 37

How does an AI cam operate and how it can provide information about the surroundings?

AI cam is also known as a smart cam because it has many advanced features. This device can read text, recognize faces, identify products, able to detect money, and barcodes, and also it can detect color. All these features will be really useful for visually impaired people to become independent.

This AI cam will be used for any kind of vision loss, and also it will provide audio feedback based on the surroundings. So basically this device will provide audio feedback based on the visuals it receives from the camera.

This AI cam will be attached to the eyeglass frame and it will provide feedback based on the received information. The received information will be spoken as words to the user’s ear. This device can be attached to the frame magnetically. This device has a laser targeting feature that can be used to read any text that we choose. Smart reading is another feature of this AI cam that will allow this device to read anything to the user.

Real-time facial recognition features will allow blind people to connect with others very easily. The product identification feature of this AI cam will allow the user to determine different types of products and also it can detect colors too. All these features will allow the visually impaired person to lead their life really easily. It can also detect the currency so, an AI cam will be a lot helpful for blind people.

This AI Cam is really easy to use and we can operate it with simple hand gestures. Users can operate this AI Cam by controlling the user, head, and hand. This AI Cam for blind people will help the visually impaired personnel to lead their life really easily. Users will be able to detect products, so they can go to a store and buy products. They can get data regarding text messages, mail, newspaper, etc.

AI cam for blind people
How AI cam will be useful for blind people? 38

Is it possible for blind people to use the AI cam eye?

The AI Cam is for blind people and it is developed in a way that it will be suited for each and every person who has visual impairment. Another advantage of this device is that it can detect different types of language and convert it to the user’s preferred language. It can detect the person if the device has already stored the details regarding this person. This AI cam will narrate everything that surrounds the user, so it will be really useful for blind people to determine everything around them.

Who can use the AI cam my eye?

AI cam will be useful for each and every eye condition, and it is suitable for any kind of vision problem. It can be used to detect text, people, color, money, and products. AI cam will provide all these details as audio information, this AI Cam for blind people won’t make any changes to the user’s eye condition. To use this device the users should not have any hearing problems. So this AI cam is not suitable for people with hearing impairments.

What are the advantages of the AI cam?

  • It will narrate the visual world to the user
  • It can detect a barcode, products, convert language, etc
  • Text messages and scenes can be detected too
  • It can store data, such as facial details to detect a person.
  • Image Detection
  • Color Detection

Author – Ashlin AJ

What is ISRO’s NavIC and how does it work?

Introduction to ISRO’s NavIC

NavIC is an Indian regional navigation satellite system and it can do navigation with the Indian constellation. This navigation system is capable of providing real-time positioning and timing this is the major service provided by the NavIC. This is a regional satellite system that is capable of providing accurate details regarding the positioning, timing, and navigation service based on India and also the regions close to it. The chip does the navigation based on the Indian constellation.

What is the full form of NavIC and what are the major features of NavIC?

NavIC stands for navigation with the Indian constellation. This navigation system is composed of seven satellites and these satellites will be in geosynchronous orbit. NavIC will be able to cover up to 1500 km around India. This navigation system will provide us with our own global positioning system and thus we don’t need to depend on other global positioning systems. The ground stations of this navigation system will operate 24/7. This navigation system works in L5 band signals and this frequency range is specifically for the Indian system. This specified frequency range will provide better operations with less interference.

NavIC
What is ISRO’s NavIC and how does it work? 41

NavIC was formerly known as the IRNSS. This navigation system can be used for real-time information which can be used for military operations. This global positioning system will be handy for technological and scientific advancement in India.

How NavIC is different from GPS and GLONASS? Is NavIC better than GPS?

GPS and GLONASS both of these navigational systems are under the defense sector. So the civilian service provided by the GPS and the GLONASS will be less when compared to the NavIC. NavIC is a regional navigation system the area covered by the NavIC will be different from the GPS and GLONASS. The satellite which is used for GPS navigation will circle the earth more than once a day, mostly it will circle two times.

The GPS system will operate in the L1 band and this will also be shared with another navigational system. But the NavIC uses L5 and S frequency bands which is only for India. The GPS and GLONASS have global coverage. The accuracy of the NavIC is similar to the GPS, because of this we don’t need to depend on the foreign navigation system. GPS will get you to reach 20 meters of your target while the NavIC can help you to reach 5 meters of the target. This feature of NavIC is really useful for military operations. So in particular cases, NavIC is better than the GPS, in the future we can expect several updates in this navigation system.

Is the NavIC for military purposes or is it available for public use?

NavIC will provide its service for civilians and also it will be used for national security.

What are the seven satellites which are used in the NavIC navigation system?

  • IRNSS-1A
  • IRNSS-1B
  • IRNSS-1C
  • IRNSS-1D
  • IRNSS-1E
  • IRNSS-1F
  • IRNSS-1G

Three of these satellites are in the geostationary orbit, and the rest are in the inclined geosynchronous orbit.

The primary services provided by this navigational system

  • It provides standard position service for civilian users
  • Strategic services will be provided for the restricted users

Can ISRO’s NavIC become a global positioning tool?

NavIC is capable of providing positioning and timing services. The service region of the NavIC is mostly for India and its border region. This navigation system can also be useful for national security and it has 7 satellites for the navigation purpose. In the future, there could be more satellites so that this regional navigation system could achieve global coverage. The space section of the NavIC will be supported by the necessary ground infrastructure. This navigation system is mostly required for the civil aviation sector. It has several applications in different sectors from military to scientific operations.

What are the major challenges faced by NavIC?

The coverage area of the NavIC is really less when compared to other navigation systems. The Constellation of this satellite system is really less. User acceptance is less and also the growth strategy in the market is really low. Due to all these reasons, NavIC is not used for a global positioning system. The service for civilians which is offered by the NavIC is not supported by most smartphones because of the frequency band constraints.

How does the ISRO’s NavIC work?

NavIC operation is carried out with 7 satellites all these satellites are in the line of sight with India. These satellites will rotate at a specified velocity to keep the line of sight with India properly. Three of the satellites in the NavIC are in the geostationary orbit. These three satellites are constantly in the line of sight with the ground station. NavIC satellites have Rubidium Atomic clocks that can calculate the time, distance, and position. All these calculations will be carried out with the help of radio frequencies.

NavIC uses two frequencies and because of this, the accuracy is really great. This navigation system is composed of eight satellites and 7 of them are active. The major objective of NavIC is to provide navigational, timing, and positioning services all over India. The service of this navigation system will be carried out by S-band and L5 band.

NavIC
What is ISRO’s NavIC and how does it work? 42

NavIC will utilize the L1 band in the future to provide better service. India didn’t receive any authorization to use the L1 and L2 frequency bands. Most smartphones don’t support the S and L5 bands. The L1 and L2 frequency bands are used worldwide for telecommunication purposes. In the future, NavIC will use L1 and L2 bands, so this problem can be solved.

What is the coverage area of the NavIC?

NavIC is capable of covering the whole of India and also it will cover some parts of our neighboring countries. NavIC will also cover Indian borders so this satellite can also cover our bordering countries such as Bangladesh, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and some portions of China.

What are the major advantages of the NavIC?

This navigation system will provide precise navigation and timing. We don’t need to rely on another navigation system. It can be used for several purposes such as agriculture, military, etc. The frequency band of the NavIC is specifically for this regional navigation purpose so there will be very little interference. The signals from the NavIC reach India at a 90-degree angle and due to this there will be good service in the remote areas.

What are the major applications of NavIC?

  • Marine navigation
  • It can be used for disaster management
  • Tracking vehicles
  • Voice navigation in vehicles
  • Navigation aid for tourists
  • Monitoring resources
  • Geodesy and surveying
  • Smartphone integration
  • It can be used for national security
  • Mapping
  • Visual imaging for navigation
  • Positioning service

Author – ASHLIN A J