Introduction to the Internet of Things
An Internet of Things can be described as a network in which several things can be interconnected. All these things would be connected with several sensors, software, a connection for the network, and the required electronics. These sensors, software, etc would be used to utilize the data and thus making all these devices smart. An example of IoT would be a smart device in a home like a smart fridge. Several sensors would be utilized to determine the objects in the fridge and based on that user can take proper decisions.
The Internet of things can be used to create a smart city and smart cars, and it can also be utilized in a lot of other sectors. A smart building can be created by utilizing the IoT, smart buildings would be capable to do energy management, Automatic lighting, safety, etc.
How the Internet of Things will make your home smart?
- Smart lighting
- Smoke detectors
- Smart appliances
- Home security
- Energy monitoring
- Smart appliances
We can control all of our appliances in our homes by using the Internet of Things. We can create a smart home by using IoT. All the devices in our home can be remotely controlled by using a network system. We can see a lot of smart homes in movies we can control devices such as thermostats, lights, doors, etc. All these devices would be connected to a network and cloud-storing platforms would be used too.
Sensors would be connected to our home appliances to implement the smart home. The major concept of a smart home is that we can control most of our devices without touching them. We can control the devices in our homes by using a smartphone or they can be controlled by our voice.
How the Internet of Things can be utilized to determine environmental conditions?
We can use IoT to determine the weather condition and also to check air pollution. A forest fire can also be detected with the help of the Internet of Things. Several weather monitoring sensors can be used to determine the temperature, pressure, etc. These data can be used to monitor environmental condition. Air pollution can be determined by using sensors to determine the harmful gases in the air.
What are the major requirements for an Internet of Things system?
The Internet of Things system should be reliable, it must be able to carry out continuous operations otherwise there would be a lot of loss. It should be robust the IoT device must be able to complete the task and should be capable to carry out the operation in every working condition. The IoT system should be reasonably priced. Another important requirement of an IoT system is security and safety.
The Internet of Things system should be prone to cyber security threats, and the safety of the device must be considered. The Internet of Things-connected device should be able to carry out the required task at the required time. Maintenance should be less for the IoT application if the maintenance is high then there is no point in utilizing the IoT system.
How the Internet of Things can be utilized to create smart cities?
Smart roads can be created by using the Internet of Things, in order to achieve this the roads should be equipped with sensors. We would be able to know the traffic conditions, road conditions, accidents, etc. So all these would make the road safe, and the information would be transmitted through the internet. Smart lighting in cities can be implemented by using the IoT. Lighting can be varied according to the weather conditions. Smart parking is another feature of utilizing IoT in cities, by using this feature we would be able to determine the empty parking slots.
What are the advantages of utilizing the Internet of Things in the healthcare sector?
- Patient care can be improved
- In-room service can be achieved
- Staff efficiency can be improved
- Mobile communication can be easily achieved
- Cost-effective
- Several assets can be easily utilized
- Patient tracking can be easily carried out
- Data can be easily gathered
- Remote monitoring can be achieved and emergency notification would be provided
- Advanced components to analyze the patients
- The quality of the medical service can be improved
- Real-time monitoring of the patient is possible
- Doctors can check the patient very easily
- The patient’s condition can be easily determined by utilizing the Internet of Things device
What are the advantages of the Internet of Things?
- It is portable because we can carry it anywhere we want and we can control everything by using our mobile
- By using a small device we can control everything in our home
- Connectivity- Everything in an Internet of Things system is connected and due to this we can monitor the status of every device
- Several devices can exchange data with each other
- The digital ecosystem can be easily created
- There would be a lot of job opportunities in this sector
What are the applications of the Internet of Things?
- The Internet of Things can decrease road traffic and accidents
- It would improve the healthcare sector
- You would be able to transform your home into a smart one
- Smart building
- Smart vehicles
- Smart lighting
- Smart parking
Author – Ashlin A J
