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Best SAP Careers in India 2024

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SAP Careers will provide you with global opportunities because it is an emerging career sector. Learn SAP and secure your career, SAP is one of the trending careers in the market. SAP is a business management software, System application, and products are what SAP stands for. So from this elaboration, we can determine that it would interconnect all the applications, products, and also systems in an enterprise.

In earlier days the data management in a company wasn’t properly organized. Employees of one division in an organization won’t be able to access the data of the other divisions easily. An example of this would be the employees working in the logistics section of a company won’t be able to access the data from the sales section. This problem can be solved by using SAP software, Industries like Automobile, Electrical, Aerospace, Civil, Mechanical and many more are using Enterprise resource planning (ERP) software which is the major SAP software.

So SAP can provide a common database for the employees in an enterprise and this would improve the productivity of the company. The finance sector, manufacturing sector, management sector, and logistics sector, would have a common database. So every section of a company can access each other’s data.

Why should you choose SAP Careers in the future?

We can see the SAP software from small to large industries. So due to this, they are looking for professionals who have experience in SAP software. So you won’t regret choosing a career in SAP, due to industrialization the need for centralized databases has increased and that’s when SAP software would come in handy. The requirement for developers with SAP skills is increasing every day and due to this, a career in SAP would change your life. Starting a career in SAP would help you to get easily placed in an MNC with handsome pay.

How ERP would be helpful to improve the productivity of an Organisation?

When the complexity of the business increases then we can use Enterprise resource planning software (ERP). The ERP would handle the company’s manufacturing, finance, logistics, and a lot more. So SAP provides ERP software for companies and SAP first developed this software for enterprise data management.

There are also a lot of advantages of using ERP in an enterprise and some of them are security, safety, and reliability. ERP would also help you to update your business for the future.

SAP Careers 2024
SAP-Careers

What are the major SAP Job Opportunities?

  • Application developer – SAP
  • Performance test engineer
  • Quality specialist – S/4 HANA
  • Senior developer SAP
  • Support Engineer
  • SAP – SD software development Engineer
  • SAP – MM Functional consultant

Application Developer – SAP

As an application developer, one should develop and design applications based on SAP. Application engineers would also be required to redesign complex applications and the developer should have good knowledge of the SAP workflow.

SAP FICO Functional Tester

SAP fico deals with finance and cost control, the central role of an SAP fico functional tester is to create, design, and test the SAP ERP applications. The person in this job role would be required to maintain a good relationship with the finance team of the clients. In case there is any problem for the client then this tester should find out the problem and must resolve the issue.

He should also provide remote and onsite support to the customers.

Performance Test Engineer

The major role of the performance test engineer is to check or test the performance of the application. This engineer must also create a suitable environment to test the application and should examine the results. They should be able to make proper recommendations based on the test results.

Quality Specialist – S/4 HANA

As a quality specialist, you should test the application and also conduct test-related activities. Must be able to test the applications in different ways and also should be able to conduct the acceptance tests.

Senior Developer SAP

Senior developers must be able to determine the features of the products by doing certain tests. The senior developer must also have good knowledge of algorithms and also data structure.

Support Engineer – SAP

Examine the SAP application for the customer. The support engineer needs to design the application and make changes according to the customer’s requirements.

SAP – SD Software Development Engineer

SAP sales and distribution, as the name indicates this section of the SAP deals with the sales and distribution of materials. The SAP SD developer would be capable of performing certain testing activities. The developer must be able to analyze the test results and also should be able to fix the defects if there are any.

SAP MM Functional Consultant

The SAP MM functional consultant must have good knowledge regarding SAP material management. Must be able to examine the complex business process and should be able to provide the proper solution that satisfies the customer’s requirements. He should develop or design the product according to the customer’s requirements.

Why SAP software is widely used in many enterprises?

SAP software is used in many industries because it can do data management properly and effectively. In case there is no centralized data management structure in a company then the chances of data duplication would be high. The chances of data errors would be high, so to solve this problem, we can use SAP software.

SAP would collect the data from all the divisions in a company and then it would all be arranged in a different platform. This platform can be accessed by all the sectors in an enterprise and this communication can be easily done. The data can be processed in real-time by using this software so that everyone can access the real-time data.

By using SAP software centralized data management can be achieved in companies. Every department in a company can access the data of other departments and also the chances of data duplication would be very low. Data errors would be low too, by using this software. The complex business process can be easily handled due to centralized data management. The productivity of the company can be easily improved by this and also the profit of the company can be improved.

Major advantages of using SAP in industries?

Efficiency can be increased
Productivity can be increased
Less maintenance
Data security can be improved
Better technical support can be achieved
Integration of all the sectors in a company
Real-time data processing
Decisions can be easily taken according to the real-time data

SAP Careers 2
Best SAP Careers in India 2024 3

How can you build a career in SAP with the help of SMEClabs?

SAP provides the best ERP software and due to this, the SAP software is utilized in small-scale and large-scale industries. SAP consultants are getting good salary packages and due to this competition in this field is really high. Almost all the MNCs are using SAP software and because of this, there are many job opportunities in SAP.

SAP careers are booming in India and you can start your career in SAP by joining SMEClabs. SMEClabs would provide training in major SAP platforms R3 and S/4HANA. SMEClabs would provide SAP courses in financial and controlling, planning and procurement, material management, sales and distribution, and a lot more. We can consider SAP as the platform that can handle several operations in a company such as Logistics, Finance, Management, warehouse, etc.

SMEClab is India’s leading authorized SAP training center. SMEClabs would teach you several operations of SAP from the basic to the global level. SAP certification is really valuable and it can give you a lot of opportunities. If you have SAP certification then it gives good value to your profile and due to this, you would get a lot of opportunities in many MNCs.

Author – Ashlin A J

What is Hybrid AI and why it is considered the Future AI?

What is AI and how is it different from Hybrid AI?

We can describe Artificial intelligence as the intelligence which is exhibited by a machine. Humans and animals have intelligence, we can make machines intelligent with the help of AI. We all have several abilities to adapt to our surroundings and all of us are capable of take proper decisions in a critical situation. A machine doesn’t have this intelligence and this intelligence is provided to a machine artificially and this is called Artificial intelligence. An example of artificial intelligence will be manufacturing robots.

A machine is capable to perform several tasks based on the analyzed data. AI operation takes place by utilizing several data. These data will be really useful to carry out several operations in an AI-based system. A hybrid AI can be considered as the updated version of the general AI.

How does AI operate and how can a machine acquire intelligence?

Most of us learned several things in our lives due to our ability to learn from our surroundings. We also have acquired several pieces of knowledge because of our experience and also because of our self-learning capabilities. AI is the combination of hardware and software. Humans have acquired several skills because of their experience and exposure to several things. In the case of a machine, this experience is the data, an example of this will be the suggestion of videos on youtube based on our previous search.

So a huge amount of data is required for machines to become intelligent. Several programming languages are utilized in AI such as Python, Java, Julia, C++, etc. The operation of AI is based on the collected data and also the way it is analyzing the data. So an AI system or machine operates based on the collected data. Hybrid AI systems can acquire most of the human skills based on this collected data.

What is Hybrid AI and how does it operate?

As we discussed earlier AI utilizes a huge amount of data and this data will be utilized to complete the operations in an AI system. General AI will operate properly because of the large amount of data and it is also known as statistical AI. Hybrid AI can be considered as the combination of symbolic AI and statistical AI. Mostly humans learn several things with the help of symbols and this is utilized in symbolic AI. Symbolic AI is logically driven, so symbolic AI is similar to human intelligence.

Non-symbolic AI will require a huge amount of data to perform certain tasks properly, humans will only require less amount of data when compared to this. AI can analyze several data really quickly when compared to humans. Hybrid intelligence is an amalgamation of human intelligence and Artificial intelligence. Human minds are capable to take proper actions when there is an unexpected change in the situation. General AI won’t be able to handle the unexpected situations as humans so hybrid AI will be really useful in many situations. Machines can take proper actions in different situations because of this intelligence. So a machine can perform several tasks like a human because of this.

Hybrid AI
Hybrid AI

A Hybrid AI system will understand the problem and it will determine the strategy to solve this problem through data exploration. After that, it will gather and integrate the data. Then it will analyze and understand the data after that it will carry out communication based on the analyzed data.

Why Hybrid AI is known as the future AI?

In general AI system, it is able to perform the task that is assigned to it. In case there are any irregularities in its surroundings or in the input then there will be several complications. Due to the Hybrid AI machines are able to perform several tasks. You can implement the intelligence of the human mind in a machine by utilizing Hybrid AI. General AI has several disadvantages it is not capable of take proper decisions in case there is any critical situation. General AI has machine learning and it is combined with symbolic AI to form a hybrid AI.

Hybrid AI is capable of natural language processing, deep learning, and reasoning skills. The natural language processing skill will be really useful to determine the human language and it can perform several tasks based on that. Deep learning will provide the machines to acquire a similar ability as a human brain. The major advantage of Hybrid AI is that it is composed of human intelligence, Machine learning, and deep learning. So because of all these abilities, we can say that the Hybrid AI is the future AI.

hybri ai 2
Hybrid AI

What are the advantages of Hybrid AI?

Machines can perform several tasks with good accuracy. In the case of general AI if there is any fault then it can lead to equipment failure in the industry. This problem can be solved with the help of Hybrid AI. In several industries, there will be different types of machinery and all these machineries will undergo several changes during certain times or it can happen due to some environmental changes.

There will be several sensors in the machinery to sense the pressure, temperature, liquid level, etc. Due to the changes experienced by the machinery, the collected data will not be accurate and it can lead to several problems. Hybrid AI will come in handy during this situation and due to this, we can avoid severe hazards in the industrial plant. Hybrid AI will be really useful in highly risky industrial applications.

Industrial Intelligence

In the manufacturing sector, industrial data plays a great role, so by checking the data we can easily prevent faults before they can even arise.

Disaster management

The Hybrid AI will show accurate data when compared to the general AI. Due to this crisis management can be easily carried out.

Organizational operations

You can carry out several organizational operations by utilizing Hybrid AI. Decision-making is an important part of an organization and Hybrid AI will be really useful in this. Hybrid AI will check all the data and information regarding an organization and then it will be converted into a natural language that will be really accessible to humans.

What are the major applications of Hybrid AI?

  • Hybrid AI is utilized by self-driving cars to detect obstacles, road signals, etc
  • Chatbots or Voice assistance
  • Personalized shopping on E-commerce sites is possible
  • Navigational systems

How Web application firewalls can prevent current Cyber Attacks?

Why do we need a Firewall and Web application firewall?

Technological advancement has many benefits it has been utilized in several private and government sectors. Digitalization has paved a new way to implement a lot of business activities. One of the major disadvantages of technological advancement is Cyber attacks. Nowadays we are utilizing the internet to do several transactions and it is also utilized in several organizations. During the business process, several transactions are carried out by utilizing the internet so all these transactions must be properly done. In the government sector and also in the private sector there are several sensitive data and all these data should be protected. Firewall and web application firewall plays a major role in cyber security.

firewall
firewall

Advantages of utilizing firewall

A firewall can be described as a security device that will secure your network. It can protect your organizational data from incoming and outgoing network traffic. Basically, we can define a firewall as a filter between the internal network and the public internet. The firewall won’t allow any threatening traffic in the internal network and due to this, the chances of attacks are reduced. We can protect several sensitive data with the help of a firewall. So a firewall will be utilized in most industries and also it is utilized in the government sector too. A firewall can protect any organizational or private network from suspicious sites, hackers, malware, etc.

Big organizations will be composed of several networks, and servers, and also there will be several data regarding the business process. All these are subjected to attack because it is connected to the internet. So by utilizing a firewall we can protect all of these. A firewall is capable to allow or deny any IP addresses or ports. There won’t be any unauthorized access to your network if you are utilizing the network firewall.

What is a Web Application Firewall and how is it different from a network firewall?

A web application firewall is a firewall that is used to protect web applications. There are different types of web attacks such as Phishing, Malware, SQL injection attacks, and a lot more. Web attacks are the major source of data breaches several confidential data can be protected by using WAF. The web application firewall is specially developed to protect web applications.

A web application firewall will filter and monitor the traffic which will be HTTP based between the web application and the internet. Web applications will be subjected to several web-based attacks if it is not protected by the Web application firewall. We won’t be able to protect a web application by utilizing the network firewall because it won’t be able to determine the non-web traffic.

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Web application firewall

The major difference between a web application firewall and a normal firewall is that firewall is utilized in the network sector and WAP is utilized for the web application. The web application firewall is also known as a special purpose-built firewall. Mostly almost all web applications utilize the HTTP protocol. When web applications are available to the public the chances of attack will be high. The web application firewall will only forward proper application requests to the web app and this will be done after several inspections. Web application firewall will be utilized or placed directly in front of the web server. There will be a network firewall and DMC firewall before the Web application firewall.

A firewall will block the illegal network or network which can’t be trusted. The WAF will check the data and also the traffic which is trying to access the web applications. WAF is located close to the servers and applications while the firewall is implemented near a network. The firewall will act as a wall between the organizational network and the other networks. WAF can prevent attacks on HTTP/HTTPS applications and servers. The firewall focuses on the third and fourth OSI layer which is the network and transport layer.

The network layer implements the transport of packets in and out of a network. Layer four is the transport layer and it will properly implement the transfer of the data to the required destination. The Application layer is the layer with which the user will utilize it to interact in a network. Another difference between a firewall and WAF is that access control is not a function of WAF while the firewall does this.

Firewall and WAF both can prevent the denial of service attack. But both of them does this in a different way. WAF will provide denial of service protection in the application layer while the firewall provides denial of service protection in the network layer.

The firewall implements several things in a network such as data transfer between networks and checking the data packets and addresses. The WAF will provide protection for the whole application. Mostly in an organization, there will be a firewall, and also a web application firewall will be used with it. So both have their own functions and they do this in a unique manner.

What are the major advantages of a Web application firewall over a normal firewall?

As we discussed above a web application firewall is specifically designed for an application and the firewall is used to protect a network. A firewall won’t be able to detect several attacks such as HTTP flood attacks, cross-site scripting, cross-site forgery, SQL injection, etc. A network firewall will check the IP and ports and it won’t be able to provide protection against any HTTP attacks. Due to this normal firewall is not sufficient to protect a web application. WAF will have several rules or security measures that can prevent unauthorized access to your application.

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firewall

How will a Web Application Firewall protect your application?

In case someone is trying to access a web application that is protected by the Web application firewall then there won’t be any illegal access. Consider that you have a web application with proper WAF. If someone is trying to access your web application then a request will be transmitted to the web application firewall then the WAF will transmit it to the network firewall then from there it will give to the web application.

So if you are not utilizing the WAF then the access request will be transmitted to the network firewall and from there it will be sent to the web application. So if you are not utilizing the WAF then the network firewall won’t be able to protect the application from non-web traffic. So to protect a web application WAF is required. The WAF will operate in two different modes one is the passive mode and the other is the active mode. In the passive mode, the WAF will only do the checking if you need to get proper protection for your web application then you should choose the active mode.

How to deploy the Web application firewall?

The web application firewall can be deployed based on the application requirements. Requirements such as the service and the required flexibility. We can deploy WAF by utilizing the cloud service.

Why do we need a web application firewall and what are the advantages of WAF?

  • To secure the customer data
  • Security of the Web Application
  • Protection against HTTP flood attack
  • Cross-site scripting protection
  • Cross-site forgery protection
  • Protection against SQL injection
  • Protection against SSL attack
  • Denial of service attacks can be prevented
  • WAF can prevent the zero-day attacks
  • It can prevent cookie poisoning

Author – Ashlin A J

How labour shortage is affecting the marine sector and how Automation in the marine industry can be a solution?

Automation in the Marine Industry

The maritime industry is the industry that carries out 80 percent, of the world’s transportation. So this industry plays a major role in all of our lives, and also it plays a significant role in the global economy. Ships are the major means of transportation and if there is a shortage of manpower in this sector then it would badly affect the operation in this sector. Logistics plays important role in the marine sector. Manpower is required for the loading and unloading of goods. For the past few years, there have been a significant decrease in manpower in this industry and the major reason for this is the pandemic. During the pandemic period, there was very little manpower in ports.

The pandemic is the major reason for the labor shortage and also during the pandemic period online marketing has evolved a lot. Transportation of goods became an important part of online marketing. Due to this, there were several cargo ships in ports which are required to be unloaded. To solve this problem Automation can be utilized. Manpower is required to unload the goods in the cargo ships but due to a shortage of manpower technology is utilized to carry out the unloading.

How the shortage of workers will affect the shipping industry?

  • Because of the labor shortage wages should be increased so that more people would come for this job. This increase in labor would increase transportation and production costs too.
  • If there are fewer employees in the port then the remaining employees should work hard and due to this the quality of the work would be decreased and the chances of error would be high too.
  • Due to the less manpower, the whole operation would take more time than it actually requires and this would affect the transportation
  • There would be a huge loss in the transportation and logistics sector due to the lack of manpower.
  • The lack of manpower in the ports would make a huge impact on the global economy

How Automation can be a solution to the labor shortage problems?

As we know a lot of industries have been automated. Automation can solve the loading and unloading problems in the port. In order to complete this task human assistance is required and in this way, we can handle the shortage of manpower. Right now there are several automated robots and these robots can be utilized to carry out the loading and unloading of goods in the ports. As we can see in industrial automation several software and sensors are required to carry out this process.

Autonomous robots are utilized in the warehouse to transport the goods. So the initial cost to implement all these will be high, but after that everything can be easily carried out.

AI in Automation 2
Automation in marine industry

How AI can be useful in the maritime industry?

Most industries are utilizing AI to carry out their industrial operations. AI is utilized in the logistics sector. We can improve the quality of operations in the maritime industry by implementing AI in several operations. AI can be utilized to do several tedious and repetitive tasks in the maritime industry. While utilizing manpower to carry out repetitive tasks the quality of the work will be affected, so during this situation, we can utilize AI.

What are the advantages of utilizing Automation and AI in the marine industry?

Decision-making can be improved a lot by utilizing AI in the marine industry. Hideous tasks can be easily completed if we are utilizing automation in the marine sector. We can develop smart ships by implementing AI and Automation in the ships. Human errors can be reduced by utilizing Automation in the marine industry.

Data Analytics

Advanced data analysis can be carried out to take important decisions in this sector by analyzing the previous data in the marine industry thus profit can be increased by this.

Intelligent Equipment

Automation and AI can be seen in the marine industry after a few years. Machine learning will play a major role in determining the course of the ship. Another advantage of utilizing Automation in the marine industry is that preventive maintenance can be done. So faults can be prevented by analyzing the data and due to this less maintenance.

Security and Safety

Automation in the marine industry will provide better safety and security for the whole operation in the marine industry. We can determine several faults and problems in the operational process with the help of AI and Automation.

Performance can be improved

By utilizing several data we can improve the performance of the vessel. Data plays an important role in this. Data can be utilized to determine the safe route for the vessel and this will be really useful. Several geographical data can be utilized to do the container routing.

Cost reduction

As we discussed earlier we can prevent several faults before they could even arise. So the maintenance cost can be reduced. Automation in the marine industry will change several processes in the marine sector such as analyzing the data, loading and unloading the goods, and choosing the best route for the vessel. AI and Automation in the marine industry will reduce the fuel consumption of ships. Pollution can be reduced while utilizing Automation in the vessel.

Risks in Ports can be Reduced

Automation and AI will be really useful to prevent accidents in the busiest ports. Traffic control can be easily done by using AI in the ports and vessels. Immediate warning will be given to the crew in the vessel to prevent accidents in the port.

What are the major factors that should be considered while utilizing Automation in the marine industry?

  • Security of data
  • Data integration
  • We don’t have many skilled professionals in this sector
  • Proper data analysis is required
  • Digitalizing the maritime industry will be really costly
  • Digital transformation will take some time
  • Not every operation can be carried out by utilizing automation

Author – Ashlin A J

What are the changes that can be seen in the Shipbuilding sector in near future?

How Shipbuilding will be done in the future?

Industrial development is carried out by utilizing several technologies. In the Ship manufacturing sector, there will be many changes to control environmental pollution. In near future, we can see smart ships and also we can see several vessels which are really economical. We all know that Industry 4.0 has made several changes in the manufacturing sector.

Based on the commercial market requirements Shipbuilding is evolving to meet these requirements. Almost all of the industrial sector is being digitalized so in the near future we can see the Shipbuilding industry as a totally digitized manufacturing sector.

Right now Ship manufacturing is on the path of a technological revolution. Advanced materials are utilized to manufacture ships or vessels. Augmented reality and also Robotics is utilized to manufacture different kinds of ships or vessels. All these technological revolutions in the Ship manufacturing sector will be really useful to control environmental changes.

What are all the major technological changes that will happen in the Ship manufacturing sector?

Digitalization of the Ship-building industry

Several technologies would be utilized in the maritime sector to handle several problems in the marine sector. There would be economical and autonomous vessels due to the technological advancement in the maritime sector. We can make sure that while digitalizing the Shipbuilding sector we can improve the quality, reliability, efficiency, and productivity of the vessel.

Shipbuilding
Shipbuilding using AI

1. Artificial intelligence in Shipbuilding

AI will be really useful in the maritime industry it can be utilized to carry out several tasks in this industrial sector. In the manufacturing sector, Automation plays a great role and AI can be utilized in this to carry out several operations securely. AI can also be utilized to control cargo ships there are several cargo ships all around the globe.

Cargo ships are the major means of transporting goods, so these goods must be transported properly at the required time and AI will be really useful for this. AI can be utilized to transport cargo in an efficient manner by classifying and organizing the goods which are going to be transported. There will be less terminal traffic by implementing AI in the cargo section.

2. Sensors

Sensors play an important part in the industrial revolution. Sensors can be utilized to determine the ship’s operations and thus we can ensure the safety of the vessel. We can reduce several manual tasks by utilizing sensors. Different equipment in the ship can be connected together by utilizing sensors and also we can analyze the quality of the devices with the help of sensors.

Remote monitoring is possible with the help of sensors. Maintenance can be carried out in proper time and also preventive maintenance can be done. Faults can be detected before they can happen and thereby reducing the cost of maintenance. Communication can be easily carried out because of these sensors. Ships can be controlled by fleet members on land by utilizing these sensors.

3. 3D Printing

This technology is utilized to create the virtual image of several objects. It would be really useful to develop several pieces of equipment and also it can reduce the manufacturing cost. The virtual image would be really useful to reduce manufacturing costs. The major advantage of utilizing the 3D printing feature is that we can reduce the development cost. So it can be utilized to create a virtual ship model and also this feature can be utilized to carry out maintenance.

4. Robotics in Shipbuilding

Robotics plays a major role in most industrial processes like manufacturing and also it can be utilized to do dangerous tasks. There are several dangerous tasks in Shipbuilding and one of them is welding we can utilize robots to do these works. Robots will be useful to uphold the security of the vessel, they can also inspect the vessel and can prevent faults. We can utilize robots to work in hazardous environments where human life could be in danger. Robots can do several tasks in Ship-building such as blasting, painting, lifting huge weights, and a lot more.

5. IoT in Shipbuilding

IoT is the internet of things and it is utilized to create smart homes. We can remotely control several household devices by connecting these devices to the internet. We can utilize this technology in the shipping industry too. We can control several pieces of equipment or devices in a ship remotely by utilizing this technology. All the devices in the manufacturing sector can be connected to each other via a wireless network. Communication can be easily carried out by utilizing this technology, the data from sensors and other equipment can be easily transmitted to the control system.

6. LNG fuel for Ships

Most of the technological advancement is done to reduce carbon emissions and thus pollution can be decreased. LNG fuels are eco-friendly and can be used as fuel in ships. The carbon emission from LNG machines is really low when compared to diesel engines. So in the future, we can expect a lot of LNG ship engines instead of diesel engines. Major ship manufacturing organizations are planning to create LNG machines. Another advantage of utilizing LNG in ships is that LNG is really cheaper when compared to diesel.

7. Wind and Solar Energy for ships

It would be really good if we can utilize renewable energy as the energy source for our vehicles. The shipping industry is planning to utilize renewable energy such as wind and solar energy as the energy source. This would be really helpful to reduce fuel consumption. Many ship manufacturers are doing a lot of research based on this. Turanor is a solar-powered ship and it has traveled all around the world without using any fuel. So all these show that in the future renewable energy would be utilized for ships.

8. Carbon Nanotubes for Shipbuilding

Carbon nanotubes are utilized to create Buckypaper, basically, it is a thin sheet. Conventional ship-building material was steel but now in the future, this Buckypaper would be utilized to create ships. The weight of Buckypaper is really less when compared to steel and also it is twice stronger as steel. So if a ship is constructed by utilizing Buckypaper then the weight of the ship can be easily reduced and hence less fuel would be required.

9. Augmented Reality in Shipbuilding

AR is an advanced digital technology it can create a digital environment based on the user’s environment in real-time. Augmented reality would be really useful for shipbuilding and design and it can be utilized to inspect the ship. Maintenance can be easily carried out by utilizing this feature. During the development process, this feature can be utilized, and thus we can create a digital model by utilizing this and can find out if there are any faults in it. So by utilizing this feature in shipbuilding we can save money and time.

10. Advanced propeller system in ships

The new propeller system for ships is designed by utilizing smart technology. The propulsion system would be controlled by advanced technology and due to this, the chances of human error are reduced. So the captain of the ship doesn’t have to monitor the vessel frequently. The ship engine can be controlled by utilizing the software. So the Captain and the engineers on the ship can monitor the status of the ship with the help of this software.

What are the major advantages of digitalizing the Ship-building sector?

  • Data plays an important role in many industries so several important decisions can be taken based on the collected data
  • Manufacturing and operational costs can be reduced by implementing advanced technology in this sector
  • The emission of carbon can be controlled and thereby environmental pollution can be reduced
  • Profit will be improved due to the reduction of operational costs
  • Safety and security would be improved

How SMEC became a part of the world’s most influential energy platform?

Introduction to ADIPEC

ADIPEC is a platform for the leaders in the energy sector. The purpose of the ADIPEC is to make energy secure, affordable, and sustainable. Energy leaders from different parts of the world would take part in this event and all of them are gathered at this event to develop new technologies which would reduce carbon content. At this event, we can see a lot of energy CEOs and industrial professionals from every part of the globe. ADIPEC 2022 can be described as a huge event regarding energy conservation and there would be 150000 energy professionals, 2200 exhibiting companies, and 54 NOCs and IOCs. This program is hosted by the Abu Dhabi National oil company.

The major purpose of this program is to reduce environmental pollution due to carbon emissions. ADIPEC 2022 is conducted to create a decarbonized future.

Join us at ADIPEC 2022

SMEC is once again delighted to be exhibiting at this year’s ADIPEC exhibition and conference. Hosted by Abu Dhabi National oil company, this event is the world’s largest meeting place for the energy industry.

SMEC has been in the oil and gas industry for more than a decade. In ADIPEC 2021 SMEC has displayed a lot of its products related to the oil and gas sector. SMEC has represented the oil and gas industry in Kerala during the ADIPEC 2021. In ADIPEC 2022 SMEC would like to contribute its skills and technologies in the marine and oil & gas sectors. SMEC provides several onshore, offshore, and midstream services in the oil and gas sector. SMEC has provided its services in almost all parts of Asia in the oil and gas sector.

ADIPEC 2022

Date and Place – 31st October to 3rd November at Abu Dhabi National Exhibition Center.

If you are visiting then stop by our stand 13154 in Indian pavilion hall 13 where our expert team will be on hand to talk you through our extensive range of product-based marine solutions. If you would like to make an appointment to chat with the team then email us at [email protected].

We look forward to seeing you in Abu Dhabi in ADIPEC.

What is WoT and how is it different from IoT?

WoT is web of things in order to understand WoT we should know about the IoT

IoT
IoT

What is the internet of things?

We all know that IoT is utilized to connect several devices to the internet and thereby we can control all these devices by utilizing electronic devices such as a smartphone. By utilizing the IoT we would be able to monitor, control, or interact with several devices in our homes or other places. In this type of communication, many networking interfaces would be utilized such as Bluetooth, Zigbee, etc. The connected device would be composed of a sensor, actuator, and communication interfaces. We will be able to do several computations on this device too.

We can utilize the IoT to connect the everyday device that we utilize. We can also send and receive data from these devices. So basically the IoT can be described as a network of items consisting of several sensors and these devices would be connected to the internet. This connected device would have IP addresses too.

What is a web of things?

We can consider WoT as an advanced IoT. The device which is connected to the IoT can be called a smart device. The devices in the WoT would be connected to the web while in the case of the IoT it would only be connected to a network. Because of this, the devices in WoT can be easily communicated with each other.

WoT is an architecture and programming pattern which is utilized to connect household objects to the world wide web. The entire process of the IoT would be simplified by the WoT. We can connect several devices to the web really easily with the help of WoT. WoT provides a proper framework to connect all these smart devices to the web.

In case you are utilizing the IoT to control several devices in your home several applications would be required to do that. Your mobile would be loaded with many applications and if you need to add some other device to the IoT then it would also be a difficult process. This is where we can utilize the web of things and we won’t require several applications to monitor or control the connected device. We would be able to interact with the devices by utilizing the web with the help of several web protocols such as HTTP, JSON, etc.

The advantage of utilizing the web to monitor our devices is that we don’t need to bother about the communication protocols which the device is using. Because of this, we can connect several devices to the web regardless of the protocols that they are utilizing.

In IoT, the scalability is really low but in case of the WoT, it has good scalability. Communication protocols would be standardized in the WoT. We can consider WoT as the updated form of the IoT.

How does the WoT operate?

There are several sections in WoT the first section is the Access section. In this section of WoT, it would connect several devices to the web. So we can convert everyday objects or devices to the web of things. The web of things would be able to interact with HTTP requests.

The second section of the WoT is the Finding section. This section would allow the connected device to be used by other HTTP clients. In this section, WoT can also be used by other WoT applications.

The third section of the WoT is the sharing section. In this section of the WoT, the things which are connected to the internet would be able to transfer the data in a secure way. In this section, the WoT determines the data generated by the connected things and this data can be transmitted in a secure way over the web.

The last section of WoT is the composed section, its purpose is to utilize the different varieties of smart things in a vast environment. This environment would consist of several web tools.

Developers would utilize several protocol bindings such as Modbus, HTTP, browser, etc to create the IoT solutions. We can utilize this to connect several devices and also it would provide a better user interface. The implementation costs of the IoT are really high due to the integration of several devices. Several data models and protocols of the devices are required to be integrated to carry out the IoT operation and this can be easily done with the help of WoT.

While utilizing WoT to create the IoT solution we can save a lot of money and this is one of the major features of WoT. We can connect our devices to the web and because of this, we would be able to access the device by browsing.

In the Web of things, we would be able to interact with the device by utilizing the API. We would be able to interact with or control the device by utilizing the API. With the help of WoT, we would be able to read the data from the device or a sensor. We can add new devices to the WoT network and also we can remove the device according to our requirements.

The device which is connected would have a description and this description is called a thing description. This description of the device or the thing would have interfaces and due to this, the thing can be communicated with another device easily. This is the major advantage of WoT when compared to the IoT. WoT would utilize several web protocols to do the communication between the devices and also with the user.

WoT
WoT

What are the primary tools and frameworks that are utilized to carry out WoT operations?

WoT is a W3 standard that is utilized by web developers to become IoT developers.

Tools and frameworks which is utilized to carry out the WoT process

  • JSON
  • JS
  • Typescript
  • Node-Red
  • Node-JS
  • REACT
  • VUE
  • HTML

What are the advantages of WoT?

  • We can connect several devices to the web
  • Advanced connectivity than the IoT
  • Portability to several vendors and devices would be easily done
  • Easily operatable
  • Development and maintenance costs can be decreased
  • It can be used to save time and money
  • We can create intelligent devices by utilizing the WoT
  • Integration can be easily done
  • Many devices can be connected together in a vast environment

What are the disadvantages of WoT?

  • Data security is one of the major problems that can arise in WoT
  • In order to be connected to a network all these devices should be connected to power most of the time.
  • The devices which are connected would be always online and because of this the chances of attack would be high

Author – Ashlin A J

What are the major opportunities in the Oil and gas and shipbuilding industry in 2022?

Introduction

Our global economy is dependent on the oil and gas sector. We can see petroleum equipment in a lot of products from chemicals to fertilizers. Oil and gas also play a great role in the transportation and also in a lot of other sectors. Oil and gas also play a great role in generating electrical energy. Oil and gas production involves a lot of processes, oil and natural gas must be extracted from the wells, and then it would be converted into the final product. Discovering and producing the oil is called upstream while the transporting and processing section is called midstream.

The last section is downstream and it is the section in which the oil is distributed to the end user. Crude oil refining would be carried out in the downstream process and then it would be converted to the end product such as jet fuel, Petrol, diesel, etc. So in order to carry out all these processes a huge amount of manpower is required so there are a lot of opportunities in this sector.

Major opportunities in the oil and gas sector?

  • Maintenance Supervisor
  • Electrical engineer
  • Mechanical engineer
  • Civil engineer
  • Electronic technician
  • Control system engineer
  • Maintenance Engineer
  • QA/QC engineer

Is, Oil & gas a good career choice, and how to get a job in the oil and gas sector?

There are a lot of opportunities in the oil and gas sector. This is also a good-paying job when compared to other professions. A major reason for the attractive package in this sector is because of the educational requirements. So as we discussed earlier oil and gas production involves a lot of processes and also it is a risky one too. So one should be qualified enough to work in this sector. We have also heard several fake news regarding the shortage of crude oil and some of us believe that the oil sector is going down.

Despite all the rumors and environmental issues, the oil and gas sector is growing strong. Most of us are looking for a career that gives proper satisfaction and some others prefer money. A lot of other people like to explore new things and also to travel a lot. So if you are a person who is looking for good career satisfaction, money, and also a good career then this is a good option.

In order to get a job in the oil and gas sector, one should be properly qualified for it. If you are qualified in the petroleum, chemical, mechanical, and electrical, sectors then you can start a career in the oil sector. The easiest way to start a career in the oil and gas sector is to become a certified professional in the oil and gas sector.

Smeclabs can help you with this you can start your career in the oil and gas sector with the help of Smeclabs. If you complete the oil and gas course from Smeclabs then you would get certification which is accredited by the national skill development corporation, TUV Rheinland Germany, etc. SMEC has also got authorization from the American society for nondestructive testing, the American petroleum institute, and also from the American welding society.

What are the opportunities in the shipbuilding industry and the importance of the shipbuilding industry?

Ship
Ship Building

In this industry construction of the ships is the major process and also there is marine equipment production. Conversion of unwanted equipment to scrap is also a part of it. Building ships for the navy would also come under the shipbuilding industry. Ship plays a major role in maintaining the global economy. The ship is utilized to transport oil and gas and also several other commodities. Ships also play a great role in national defense, so ships are required to carry out all these. A career in this sector would secure your future, and also this job provides a better salary too.

What are the major types of vessels or ships?

  • Bulk carrier
  • Dry cargo ships
  • Container ships
  • General cargo vessels
  • Crude carriers
  • Product carriers
  • Chemical carriers
  • Tanker ships
  • Passenger ships
  • Naval ships
  • Offshore ships
  • Special purpose ships

What are the Major job opportunities in the shipbuilding industry and how to get a job in this sector?

  • Shipyard project manager
  • Electrical Engineer in the shipyard
  • Mechanical engineer in the shipyard
  • Instrumentation Engineer
  • QA QC in the shipyard
  • Hull/Civil Engineer
  • NDT tester
  • Welders and solderers
  • Plumbers
  • Structural fabricator
  • Riggers

So these are the major opportunities in the shipbuilding industry. In order to get a job in this sector, one should be properly qualified. As we discussed earlier there are vacancies in several sectors such as electrical, instrumentation, civil, QA/QC, etc. So if you want to get a job quickly in the shipbuilding industry you should be a certified person. SMEClabs can help you to become a certified professional and this certification would help you to get a job in the shipbuilding industry.

What is a floating vessel and why is it used in the Oil and gas sector?

The floating vessel or FPSO vessel is used in the oil and gas industry to process hydrocarbons and it is also utilized to store the product in the rig. The floating vessel would also be used to store oil and gas products such as natural gas. FPSO stands for Floating production storage and offloading. This vessel would be used in the offshore oil field. In the offshore oil field, the oil will be produced and this oil should be stored before it is transported so for this floating vessel is utilized. Processing and storing of the oil can be easily carried out with the help of floating vessels.

The requirement for this vessel has increased a lot due to the discovery of the new deepwater oil reserves. Oil resources are more in the ocean than that on the land. Due to this floating vessels are required a lot to store the oil or natural gas in the offshore rig. The floating vessels would come in handy when there is no pipeline or if the pipeline is situated in remote areas. In certain cases building a pipeline for offshore purposes would be really costly. So floating vessels are utilized in offshore oil rigs considering all these factors.

What would be the scope of piping and pipeline engineers for the next 100 years?

We can see a lot of mechanical engineers in the piping engineering field. Pipeline engineers have a lot of vacancies in several sectors such as Oil and gas, Power plants, the chemical industry, the Pharmaceutical sector, the mining sector, and a lot more. So there is no need to worry about the future in this sector. There are a lot of opportunities for piping engineers, but in the future, it can vary. In the manufacturing sector, piping engineers play a great role. So these engineers are required to carry out the designing, assembling, and troubleshooting of the pipeline.

oil and gas 1
oil and gas

What are the major industries which are dependent upon the oil and gas industry?

There are several industries that are dependent on the oil and gas sector and some of them are the Food industry, Transportation sector, Automobile industry, chemical industry, Consumer goods production, pharmaceuticals, Electrical power, fertilizers, and a lot more. So we are depending on the oil and gas industry directly and indirectly in our day-to-day life. Chemical industries are capable to develop certain materials such as ethylene, and propylene by utilizing oil. So we can say that almost all the industry under the sky is dependent on the oil and gas industry.

How sustainable development can be achieved through renewable chemicals and materials?

Sustainable development is required in a lot of the industrial sectors. It means that we should focus on the development that is required for us without compromising the needs of future generations. So while utilizing energy or raw materials we should make sure that we are utilizing it without harming the resources of our future generation. We can utilize the chemical sector to create products that won’t harm our environment. Renewable chemical materials can be used to achieve this, and we can utilize this in several industries.

What is Data Analytics?

Importance of Data Analytics

Data analytics can be described as the analysis of the raw data which is collected. Data is required for several purposes in the business sector and data plays an important role in many organizations. Data is required to take proper business decisions and in order to do this, the quality of the data should be good. So the analysis of the data is really important. By doing the data analysis we would be able to determine the pattern and the quality of the data. Basically in the data analysis, the data would be inspected, cleaned, transformed, and modeled.

Why data analytics is required in an organization?

The major purpose of data analytics is to collect a huge amount of data, and this information is used to carry out several processes in an organization. Data visualization can be easily carried out by analytics, we can determine the quality of the data. In case there is any situation arises in an organization then it can be checked by analyzing the data.

Descriptive analysis can be done to determine what has happened. Diagnostic analysis can be done to determine the problem and predictive analysis can also be done to determine how it has happened and prescriptive analysis can also be done to take decisions to solve the problems. During the data analytics, data would be checked to determine the current requirements, and based on that several decisions would be taken.

Many organizations are utilizing data analytics to take proper decisions which would make a good impact on their business. Many researchers and scientists are also utilizing data analysis techniques to check the data models. Data analysis can also be utilized to determine the pattern of the data and this can be utilized to achieve efficient operations. Almost all the business sectors are utilizing data analytics small scale, large-scale, and middle-scale organizations are also utilizing the data analytics features to achieve quality operations.

So the major role of a data analyst in an industry is to find and create connections with different data sources. So several connections are required to collect the data. Google, Facebook, and most social media collect a lot of data from their users. Several mobile apps and social media would collect a lot of data from us. If we check some e-commerce websites such as Flipkart or amazon.

While utilizing these apps to search for several products we will get various suggestions based on what we have searched on other social media platforms. So that’s the importance of the data. Social media is sustaining because of the collected data. Data plays a great role in most social media platforms.

Data Analytics
data analytics

What are the major roles and responsibilities of a data analyst?

As a data analyst one should be capable enough to collect the required data and also must be able to do the analysis of it. Should be a data junkie and must have knowledge regarding python, HTML, Javascript, C/C++, and SQL. There are many skill set which is required for data analysis, and some of them are Excel, data-based systems such as SQL, communication and visualization, Maths, Statistics, and machine learning. So these are the skills required for a data analyst to get placed in major MNCs.

Data analysts must be capable to determine the proper data which is required to carry out the data analysis. Should be able to gather the required data from several sources. The collected data must be checked and should determine its quality. These collected data must be organized and structured in a way that they can be utilized for the analysis.

Must be able to collaborate with others during the work and thus data can be collected, integrated, and also can be arranged for the data analysis. Must be capable enough to create the analytical models and also should access the findings. These findings or the data results must be provided to the relevant members of the organization so that they can take the required action based on that.

What are the different types of data analytics which is utilized in organizational processes?

Descriptive type

In this type of data analytics, the data would be checked to determine the changes in the industry. The collected data would be based on each of the industry types for example the data collected by an IT firm would be different from the data which is collected by an Automation industry. So each organization would require data regarding their own sector and the quality of the data should be checked also the collected data must be organized. In the case of a digital marketing firm, it would require to understand the data regarding the type of customers they have and also must be able to know how their service helps their customers, etc.

Diagnostic type

In this type of data analytics, we would be able to determine the problem, or how it has happened in that way. In the case of a software development organization, this kind of data analytics would help them to determine why they have not acquired the profit that they have targeted. They would be able to determine the required marketing strategy for their organization based on the collected data. This kind of analysis would be helpful for almost all organizations.

Predictive type

As the name implies this type of data would be useful to determine what could happen in the future based on the collected data. So the accuracy of this type of analytics would be based on the amount of data that is collected. So this type of analytics would be carried out by many organizations to determine their profit or loss.

Perspective type

In this type of analytics, several decisions would be taken based on the collected data. Collected data would be checked and then proper precautions or actions would be taken based on the data. The accuracy of this would be based on how the data is acknowledged.

What are the major industries that utilize data analytics?

  • Banking
  • Healthcare
  • Finance
  • Social media
  • Energy retail
  • Manufacturing
  • Aviation
  • Retail

What are the major job roles in the data analytics sector?

  • Data scientist
  • Data analyst
  • Data Architect
  • Statistician
  • Database administrator
  • Business analyst
  • Data and analytics manager

Author – Ashlin A J

What are the major IT jobs that do not need any programming skills?

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In order to get an IT job, you don’t need to learn programming or coding, there are a lot of IT jobs that doesn’t need any coding skills. We all know that coding plays a major role in an IT company. So if you are planning to drop your dream because of programming then you don’t need to do that because there are several IT jobs that don’t need any programming skills.

IT jobs that do not require any Programming skills

1. Quality Assurance Engineer

In order to determine the quality of an application QA engineers are required they would test the application. So after the development of the application, several tests would be conducted to determine if the application satisfies the requirement. So in order to become a QA engineer, you don’t need to have any programming skills.

2. Scrum Master

Scrum is a framework that is used to create and sustain complex products. The major role of a scrum master is to facilitate the team for better creativity. Must be capable to manage the scrum process with the help of the scrum team. The scrum master on a team should manage all task assignments. Scrum masters should deal with the product delivery to the customer at the required time. The scrum master must make sure that everyone understands the scrums and adheres to them. Must be able to coach the team and also facilitate the scrum event. Scrum master plays an important role for a software company.

3. Technical writer

A technical writer should be able to write several technical pieces of content, technical writing is not similar to content writing. The major role of a technical writer is to write several complex contents in an understandable way. This would allow several readers to understand the product. A technical writer should be capable enough to do a lot of research regarding software or other products and also must be open to learning new things.

A technical writer must be capable enough to change the writing style and this writing style must be varied based on the audience and also based on the situation. A technical writer should have good grammatical knowledge and also must be able to do proofreading and editing. Must be capable to write content for social media regarding the products. From a small organization to MNC’s technical writer plays an important role.

4. Graphic designer

This is another noncoding job in an IT organization, everything we see on a website like an image or the color which is used in a website is done by the graphic designer. The graphic designer must be able to design and create, graphics according to the requirements of an organization. There are several opportunities for graphic designers. Graphic designers have several opportunities in the IT and non-IT sectors.

5. Data analyst

Data is utilized to carry out several businesses so the major role of a data analyst is to find a better way to utilize the data for several business purposes. They can be considered as the interconnection between the data and the management. Data analysts also check if there are any faults in the organization. A data analyst would check complex data using several strategies and they would also acquire data from various sources.

6. System Administrator

The system administrator is required in any organization. A system is comprised of hardware, software, applications, operating system, network, etc. So the employees in the organization would utilize the computer system to do their work. In order to carry out the operation in an organization, everything should work properly in a system. System administrator plays a major role in an organization. A system administrator should have good knowledge regarding operating systems, hardware and software, etc. The system administrators must be capable enough to handle all the problems regarding the system.

Graphic designer
IT jobs

7. SEO Specialist

The major role of SEO is to improve the ranking of the website. Mostly an organization would have one or more websites. If this website is not properly created then it won’t rank high and then there is no use for this website. SEO is a part of digital marketing and this type of marketing would be useful to develop the business. The major role of SEO is to analyze the competitor’s websites and should be capable to provide better keywords than the competitors. Must improve the website load time and must be capable to do proper link building.