Blog - SMEClabs

CCTV Jobs

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May 19, 2022

CCTV can be seen in most offices and also in many industrial sectors, CCTV plays a major role in our daily life and there are many CCTV camera jobs. We all know that CCTV is used for video surveillance, CCTV means closed-circuit television. CCTV is the major security tool for video surveillance. It is called a closed circuit because the video will be transmitted only to a private party. It is not transmitted publically and mostly these cameras are used for security purposes.

So we can see CCTV in many companies and also in several shops to determine if there are any criminal activities going on or not. We can see CCTV in various industries, CCTV cameras can be seen in front of many houses, government offices, and also in many places.

CCTV would allow you to monitor your surrounding remotely. You can also record the video and can monitor all the activities in any factory or in any office. In earlier days there were only low-resolution videos because of the analog CCTV recorders. Nowadays we can see a lot of DVRs so the video would be recorded digitally. We can transmit the digitally recorded video by using the ethernet and also by Wi fi. This would allow a lot of flexibility while installing the CCTV.

What are all the major CCTV job opportunities?

CCTV operator
CCTV Technician
CCTV & Fire Engineer
Jr. Fire Alarm/ CCTV Service Engineer
Service Engineer- Digital Security & Surveillance system

Major responsibilities of CCTV operator

CCTV operator would handle most of the surveillance systems, like building management system, access control, alarm panels
Should be able to troubleshoot any problems regarding the CCTV it could be related to the network or anything like that
Should check the system daily
Should check the video frequently and be vigilant
Should have good knowledge about computers to operate the CCTV equipment

Major responsibilities of CCTV technician (Electronic control)

Install various access control device
Should be able to do the structured cabling
Should be able to do the installation, maintenance, repair, alteration, and service of the CCTV system.
Should be capable to handle operational and safety concerns
Should have good knowledge regarding network and information technology
Should be able to do upgrades to improve the functionality of the system
Should be able to do the computer program which is required for the CCTV
Must be capable to install the CCTV in a proper way, so that the field of view would be really good

Major responsibilities of Service Engineer- Digital Security & Surveillance system

Should be able to coordinate the employees for the CCTV security system
Must be capable to take proper actions in case of any problems
Should check the system frequently and also the video
Should check the system network so that the video can be easily transmitted

How to start a career in CCTV?

In order to grab a job in this field, you should have a lot of skills in CCTV. So you can acquire this by completing a course in CCTV. A lot of industries are utilizing CCTV and due to this, there would be a lot of job opportunities.

If you are planning to start a career in CCTV then SMEClabs can help you. SMEClabs can teach you everything related to CCTV. You would acquire a lot of skills after completing this course from SMEClabs.

How SMEClabs will help you to grab a job in CCTV?

As we discussed earlier CCTV is used in most places, from small shops to MNCs. So choosing a career in CCTV would secure your future. Most companies are looking for CCTV professionals with a lot of skills. You can grab these skills by doing a CCTV course from SMEClabs. You would be internationally certified after completing this course from SMEClabs. If you complete this course then you can get easily placed in a reputed firm.

Major skills you can acquire from SMEClabs

CCTV design concepts
DVR networking
DDNS
IP cam & CCTV system
Outdoor station module
You would be able to program IP cameras and NVRs
You would learn about IP networks which are required for the IP camera system
You would learn how the CCTV works and also you would know how to determine the focal length that is required for the CCTV
You would be able to setup DVRs with HD cameras
You would be able to use certain tools and software which is required to work with the IP cameras

What are all the things that you must consider while installing a CCTV?

First, you should choose the best brands like “Hikvision” and CP plus. You should also determine if the data is secured or not during the online view. Make sure your data is secured, in order to do that select a good CCTV brand with a secured cloud network. You should select a CCTV brand that provides good service and maintenance because CCTV requires proper service to function properly.

Make sure you are properly maintaining the CCTV system, you should check if the recording is properly done. Check the recording once a month, proper maintenance should be done twice a year.

What are the major components which are required for the CCTV system?

CCTV system is composed of a DVR, hard disk, power supply, camera, connectors, CCTV cable, Monitor, MIC, etc. All of this is required for a CCTV system, there are cameras indoor and outdoor. Choose the camera according to the quality requirement, and choose the power supply according to the camera requirements. BNC connectors are used to transmit the video from the camera to the DVR. A DVR is a video recorder that would record the video. In the case of the wireless camera, this is different it will transmit the signal wirelessly. DC connector is used to take power to the camera.

Major mistakes that can be avoided while installing a CCTV?

You should choose the DVR according to the camera requirements, like the number of cameras which should be connected to the DVR. If you are selecting a wireless camera then make sure that the supply can be given to it, the wireless camera only transmits signals wirelessly to the DVR. It requires a power supply just like a normal CCTV camera. Make sure that the Wi fi range is good while selecting a wireless CCTV camera, if not then the signals can’t be properly transmitted.

Wireless CCTV cameras can be easily hacked when compared to wired ones. So make sure that the network is secure. Make sure that the CCTV camera wiring is properly done and you should also make sure that the quality of the wire is good. If the wire quality is poor then the strength of the signal would be decreased due to the attenuation. Use proper indoor and outdoor cables for the CCTV camera wiring. Make sure that the outdoor cables are weatherproof.

What are the major applications of CCTV?

Monitoring Public space
It can be used for industrial applications
CCTV is used for monitoring traffic
CCTV is used in medical sectors and in schools
CCTV is used in the storeroom

Best IIOT jobs (Industrial internet of things)2022

Automation Engineer

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May 17, 2022

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Best IIOT jobs (Industrial internet of things)2022

Introduction to IIOT

IIOT can be considered as the important part of industrial automation and due to this IIOT jobs are increasing day by day. IIOT can be described as connecting industrial instruments to the internet. Because of the IIOT, the data transfer between the instruments and sensors would be easily carried out in the industrial plant. IIOT would also be useful for the human-machine interface. IIOT is also called industry 4.0, IIOT would convert industrial equipment and devices into intelligent ones. You can see IIOT job opportunities all around the world.

The productivity and security of the industrial plants would improve a lot by utilizing the IIOT. In order to get a job in this sector you need to have good skills and IIOT certification, SMEClabs can help you with this. You could acquire a lot of skills while doing an IIOT course in SMEclabs.

iiot 2 — Best IIOT jobs (Industrial internet of things)2022 8

What are all the required skills for an IIOT Engineer?

There are a lot of IIOT job opportunities in India and most industries are looking for professionals with good skills.

Should have basic knowledge about industrial sensors
Should have knowledge regarding big data
IIoT Engineers should have basic knowledge regarding cloud computing and GPS

The industrial internet of things deals with industrial sensors, so an IIOT Engineer needs to have basic knowledge regarding industrial sensors. IIOT Engineers must make the human-machine interface as simple as possible. Data transferring and interaction between the devices must be carried out easily, so if this is properly done then HMI could be more user-friendly.

In IIOT real-time data is transmitted a lot and there could be a lot of data regarding the industrial process. All of this process data is really important and if this data is not sent properly then it would affect the industrial process. So the IoT engineer should have good knowledge regarding big data.

IIOT engineers should be able to provide better security against cyber-attacks because most of the industrial data is really important and due to this the IIOT professional should be able to provide better security for the infrastructure. IIOT engineers should also have good knowledge regarding cloud computing because this professional should deal with a lot of real-time data. All of these data would be really important so data storage is really important. So cloud computing can be used to handle the data related to the industrial processes.

So there are a lot of IIOT jobs and most of the automated industries are looking for IIOT professionals with these skills. You can acquire all of these skills if you can do a certified IIOT course. SMEClabs could help you to become a skilled IIOT professional.

How IIOT is different from IoT?

As the name indicates the industrial internet of things deals with the industrial internet. Internet of things is mostly used for home automation, farming, automotive sectors, etc. So IoT mostly deals with consumer-related applications. The IIOT operates in a large-scale network and the IoT operates in a small-scale network. IIOT is more reliable than IoT.

What are the major opportunities you would get after completing the IIOT course?

IoT Embedded system Engineer
IIOT Engineer
IoT security specialist
IoT network Engineer
Cloud engineer
IoT system administrator

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Major responsibilities of IIoT Embedded system Engineer

Work with equipment and programming groups to make client-pleasing items.
Work with a cross-practical group to guarantee that the designed item is fit for the requirement
Should be able to create drivers and configurations for the product
Should be able to create programs for real-time embedded applications

Major responsibilities of IIOT Engineer

Fabricating and creating IIoT platforms according to our client’s requirement
Should be able to achieve the IIOT connectivity and should be able to provide the data security and storage
Should be capable enough to solve the customer problems and thus must be capable to provide better customer service
Should be able to handle the communication protocols related to IIOT

Major responsibilities of IoT network Engineer

The major responsibilities of the network engineer are to create and design software and thus the device can be connected to other instruments
A network engineer must design codes and also check the device and must act according to the requirements of the customer

Major responsibilities of IoT security specialist

IoT security experts give security during the advancement phases of IoT-related programming and equipment frameworks.
They are answerable for observing and alleviating any weaknesses and dangers they find.
They should have the option to perceive expected dangers or assaults and construct a framework, for instance, firewalls, to limit the effect of any inappropriate occurrence.

Major Advantages of industrial internet of things?

It can improve the industrial productivity
Industrial efficiency can be improved
The efficiency of the industrial process can be improved
Industrial data can be secured
Real-time data can be easily transmitted
Downtime can be reduced
Reduction in maintenance cost
Preventive maintenance can be done
Operational costs can be decreased

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How SMEClabs can help you to start your career in IIOT?

As we all know that most industries are being automated and it is because of the features of automation. So automation would provide better safety and easy process control. IIOT plays a major role in the Automation sector most of the devices in the industries are able to communicate due to the IIOT.

IIoT fabricates future ventures which are equipped for performing various tasks, adaptable, and exact. There are many enterprises that utilize IIOT, these enterprises will be the most effective among others. Different advancements brought into contact utilizing IIoT have cleared a path to numerous specialized marvels. What’s to come in here and IIOT is only the start. SMEClabs has united a total bundle where you get to encounter and morally utilize this innovation. So if you complete this course from SMEClabs then you can make sure that your future is secure.

What are all the things that you can learn from the SMEClabs IIoT course?

Security of the IIOT
Wireless sensor area network
You would get a lot of industrial exposure regarding SCADA and PLC
You can learn about different IoT cloud platform
Sensor data mining and an analytics

SMEClabs IIOT course starts with the benefits of using IoT in industries and how can IIOT helps to create smart factories. This course investigates IIoT across verticals including resource the board, preventive support, resource checking, resource following, and straight-through handling. Outline of IIOT issue situations shortcoming determination of electromechanical gadgets is likewise investigated.

IoT Courses – IoT is one of the two significant segments of Industry 4.0. There are explicit programming and equipment that are accustomed to bringing an IoT framework into life. SMEClabs has clubbed this innovation with others for essential learning. This incorporates programming, testing, gathering, and wired and remote innovation.

Who can do this IIOT course?

Freshers and students
Instrumentation Engineers
Industrial automation Engineers
Electrical and electronics engineers
Solution Architects
Embedded engineers who have got experience in development boards

Author – Ashlin A J

Best Careers in Digital Marketing 2022

IT ITES Expert

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May 13, 2022

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Introduction to Digital marketing

Careers in digital marketing are increasing rapidly across the globe. Marketing is promoting or advertising a product, digital marketing is the process of marketing products digitally. The digital means involve social media, smartphones, search engines, and also by using other common channels. Digital marketing can also be described as online marketing. Modern-day marketing is digital marketing, so the job opportunities in this field are increasing day by day.

This would be the right time for choosing a career in the digital marketing sector. In order to start a career in this, you need to get certified in digital marketing. You can see careers in digital marketing in different sectors such as Civil, Electrical, Instrumentation, and also in many other IT sectors. So most industries are utilizing digital marketing to expand their business.

We could say that the digital marketing strategy is really effective because most industries are utilizing it. Due to this, the job opportunities in this sector are really high.

What are the major advantages of choosing a career in digital marketing?

Job security

So as we discussed earlier the marketing trend has changed a lot, from small-scale to large-scale industries are utilizing digital marketing. So the need for digital marketers is increasing day by day. Even during the pandemic period, there wasn’t any lack of jobs for digital marketers. The chances of online jobs have increased during the pandemic period and we can say that digital marketing is the new marketing trend. So because of all this, we can say that choosing a career in digital marketing would secure your life.

Better salary

If you choose a career in digital marketing, then you need to be a certified professional. So you need to take a course in digital marketing and then improve your skills in digital marketing. It’s not mandatory that you need to be a graduate to become a digital marketer. If you improve your skills in this sector then you would get placed in a good company with a good package.

Secured future

As we can see everything has been digitalized from paying bills to purchasing household equipment. So in the future, everything would be digitized, and due to this digital marketing would expand even more in the future. So if you are a digital marketer then you would be future-ready.

Developing and improving skills

There are several fields in digital marketing such as search engine optimization, email marketing, content marketing, etc. So by becoming a digital marketer you can improve or develop a lot of skills. Make sure that you get properly trained in digital marketing.

In order to start your career in digital marketing, SMEClabs would help you. You could learn digital marketing from experts in SMEClabs. We also provide online digital marketing courses and also classroom courses. So choose according to your requirements.

Importance of digital marketing in Business

Nowadays everyone is using social media and you can also see a lot of people on social media from kids to adults. So digital marketing would help you to get a huge audience. Compared to conventional marketing digital marketing is really cost-effective and also can gain a good reach to a wider audience.

Less expensive

Digital marketing is less costly than other marketing strategies. So you can advertise your products at a low cost and another advantage is that you could get a lot of viewers online.

Easily Accessible

During the pandemic, there was a huge increase in social media users, a lot of youngsters and also people of different age groups are using social media. This would help you to advertise your products on social media.

Adaptability

You can market your products through different strategies of digital marketing such as Email marketing, Posting on social media such as Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, etc.

Expandable

Nowadays people are preferring online shopping, especially during the pandemic period. So you can also use different online marketing strategies.

Easy communication

You would be able to communicate to your customers through messages on social media posts. You can include all your contact details in a social media post so everyone can contact you. Customers can also message you or mail you and thus easy interaction could take place between you and your customers.

Engaging

You can promote your products through photos, videos, etc. People tend to be attracted to photos and videos, so if you are using this strategy then you can increase your customers.

Tracing

You can also trace your customers by determining which social media content has attracted them to be your customer.

Brand recognition

Due to the increase in social media users, you can provide ads on youtube and Facebook. Due to this lot of people would be aware of your brand and this would help you to gain new customers.

Maintain Customer Retailer relationship

Digital marketing would help you to maintain good customer relationships. This would improve the reputation of your company. If you are providing good service then it could improve your business a lot.

How digital marketing would be useful for small-scale businesses?

We can see that in the past few years small-scale industries have been digitized. The major reason for this is that product awareness would be really helpful for small-scale businesses.

So in order to make a profit in your business, you should consider digital marketing along with offline advertising methods.

Analyze your competitor and take the appropriate strategy
You can promote your content to anyone because there are no boundaries
You can save a lot of money by choosing this marketing strategy
Use catchy content while posting on social media
Digital marketing would help your customer to contact you at any time
Digital marketing would help you to target the right audience
Determine your customer requirements by keeping good communication with your clients
You can easily check the response to your marketing strategy and can make changes according to your requirements
Promote your brand in places where your customer spends time, it could be youtube, Facebook, Linkedin, etc.

Different types of digital marketing

Social media marketing

By combining social media with your business you can improve your business. You can advertise your products to a bigger audience while doing social media marketing. Social media marketing would be useful for small-scale and large-scale industries. You can create a good relationship with your customer by utilizing social media. Nowadays most industries are utilizing social media to market their products because it is really effective.

Search Engine optimization

SEO can be utilized to create a good digital presence for your product. In this type of marketing, we would utilize our website properly by using proper keywords to rank high. SEO plays a major role in digital marketing.

Email marketing

This type of marketing involves marketing through newsletters, and general messaging and it can be used to market your products to the target audience. This type of marketing strategy can be used to market your product to people who are not spending their time on social media.

Content marketing

In order to do this type of marketing, you would need good communication skills, and language. So you need to use catchy keywords and proper descriptions of your product.

Mobile marketing

Nowadays everyone has smartphones, so we can utilize smartphones to promote our content. We can market our products through several apps, media, and websites. So while doing mobile marketing we should make sure that our marketing is really mobile-friendly.

Affiliate marketing

In this type of marketing, we would endorse our product by using someone popular. This person could be a YouTuber it could be a model etc. We can see a lot of celebrities promoting several brands on television. Now the recent trend is to use a popular person to promote your content on social media.

How to become a digital marketer?

The major role of a digital marketer is to market a brand by digital means. Digital marketers would improve a business digitally.

In order to become a digital marketer one should be aware of the recent trends. You should be up to date on the digital marketing strategy. So if you need to become a digital marketer you should do a digital marketing course.

SMEClabs would help you to become a digital marketer by teaching you all the strategies in digital marketing. You would be able to create your own signature in the digital world with the help of SMEClabs. Our professionals would teach you different types of digital marketing and you would acquire a lot of skills regarding digital marketing.

How SMEClabs can help you to start your career in Digital marketing?

Now you know about the importance of digital marketing and how it would be useful in the future. So if you are planning to start your career in the digital marketing field then you can choose SMEClabs. SMEClabs would educate and guide you in this field and mold you into a competent professional.

You can learn about email marketing, Search engine marketing, social media marketing, and a lot more if you choose SMEClabs to start your career in digital marketing. We do also provide placements, so you could easily get a job in this field. After completing this course you would acquire a lot of skills and also an international certification.

10 Major Differences between DCS and SCADA?

Automation Engineer

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May 11, 2022

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10 Major Differences between DCS and SCADA?

Introduction to DCS and why is it called distributed control system?

DCS and SCADA both are industrial control systems this control system plays a major role in industrial automation. We can use DCS to control complex processes, as the name indicates DCS is a distributed control system. In this control system, there would be a lot of sub-control systems and all of these control systems would be integrated together into a central control system.

Importance of DCS in Industrial plant

DCS can be used in a huge industrial plant if there are a lot of panels and I/Os and all of them should be connected to a central control system then we can utilize the distributed control system. DCS has good reliable features and it can be used to control an entire plant.

If you need better efficiency and safety for your industrial plant then you can choose DCS, this control system would reduce the maintenance of the plant. We can use DCS on a medium scale and also in large-scale industrial plants. DCS is used to control big systems, there would be a server in the DCS.

All the data from the sub-control system would be collected in the DCS server like the data from the boiler, turbine, and also from other processes would be collected here. Mostly in this system, there would be a single server but there would be a lot of controllers.

Introduction to SCADA

SCADA is also an industrial control system and it also plays a major role in the industrial automation sector. SCADA does the supervisory control and data acquisition, so we can do the supervisory control with the help of SCADA. The major advantage of SCADA is that you don’t need to be in an industrial plant or in an office to control the industrial process.

You can remotely control and access the data in an industrial plant by using SCADA and that’s why it is called a supervisory control system. You can use SCADA remotely and can give instructions to the employees based on the received data.

SCADA would require an internet connection and graphical interface to operate, it is a high-level supervisory control. SCADA is software by which you would be able to control the process distantly.

How SCADA control system is different from a DCS control system?

As we discussed earlier a SCADA system is a supervisory type of control system we can access data from anywhere if we have an internet connection. SCADA system would be composed of software and hardware. We can describe the distributed control system as a factory-centered system but we can’t say the same in the case of the SCADA. If you have several companies on different sites they could be in different countries.

Then all of these industrial companies can be interconnected by using the SCADA system and all these data could be gathered with the help of the SCADA system.

So the major advantage of the SCADA is that we can visualize and control the process from anywhere. The DCS would control the process in a factory so it’s a short distance communication when compared to SCADA. Because of the short distance communication, the communication speed of the DCS is really fast. The SCADA communication system is slow because of distant communication.

DCS system is really redundant and it is due to the fact that there would be two controllers for a system. So each unit in the industrial plant would have two controllers so the safety and reliability of the DCS control system are really high. The DCS control system would cost more than the SCADA control system.

Due to the redundancy and safety of the DCS system, the downtime and maintenance cost would be really low. The distributed control system would control the industrial process, DCS system would be composed of controllers, sensors, etc. So the DCS system is mostly dependent upon the instrumentation. DCS systems would be preprogrammed while the SCADA is not preprogrammed.

So due to this most of the control functions will be already in the DCS, in the case of the SCADA system, it needs to be programmed. A DCS system would be composed of controllers, HMIs, and I/Os.

SCADA would utilize certain peripherals such as programmable logic controllers and also the PID controllers to interact with the machinery and process plant. The operation of the DCS is entirely based on the process while the SCADA operation is dependent on data gathering.

The distributed control system would utilize a network to connect the controllers, sensors, operator terminals, and also many other field devices in the industrial plant. So due to this interconnection if there is any fault then it can be determined and also can rectify it very quickly.

The major part of the SCADA system is the graphical user interface and also the connection to the industrial plant via the internet. We can also describe the supervisory control system as an HMI system because it can interact with the operator very easily through the graphical interface. The important feature of the distributed control system is that it is capable to implement advanced process control techniques due to the multiple controllers.

The supervisory control system won’t be able to do the advanced process control as much as the distributed control system. The distributed control system mostly uses its hardware to gather the process data. In the case of the supervisory control, it would mostly utilize the software to gather data

Difference between DCS and SCADA

DCS	SCADA
Not capable of handling communication failure	Capable of handling communication failure
Faster communication	Slower communication when compared to DCS
Short distance communication	Long-distance communication
Really costly	Not as much costlier as DCS
Less downtime and maintenance	Maintenance and downtime would be more than DCS
Distributed type of control	Supervisory level control
Dependent on instrumentation	SCADA would be composed of a data network, computer network, graphical interface
Pre-programmed	Not pre-programmed
Process safety can be ensured	Not as safe as the DCS
Process related	Data gathering

How is a PLC different from a DCS?

PLCs are used to control a single machine while the DCS would be able to control several machines or processes. Mostly we can control an entire plant by using DCS. We can control a process from different parts of the industrial plant with the help of the DCS, due to its distributed control features. In the case of PLC, it won’t be possible because wherever the PLC is connected it would control that section.

DCS would have a lot of inputs and outputs when compared to the PLC. Mostly PLC would be used for the batch units while DCS is for a distributed unit. We can use the DCS to control almost all the processes in a plant so DCS can be used for distance control applications. The computing speed of the DCS is really fast when compared to the PLCs because the capacity of the controllers in the DCS is really high.

How SMEClabs can help you to achieve your dream career?

So now you know the importance of DCS and SCADA in the industrial sector. If you are planning to start a career in the Automation sector then SMEClabs could educate you and guide you. We would also give you industrial exposure and thus you can improve your skills. There are a lot of automation job vacancies in the offshore sectors and also in most of the industrial sectors.

Automation has made many changes in the industrial sector, and the opportunities in this sector are increasing a lot. So while choosing this course you don’t need to worry about the opportunities in this field. If you take the automation course with SMEClabs, you can learn a lot about PLC, SCADA, DCS, PAC, industrial robotics, HMI & VFD, and a lot more. After completing this course from SMEClabs you would get international certification.

Author – Ashlin A J

PLC and Relay – Advantages & Disadvantages

Automation Engineer

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May 9, 2022

0

PLC and Relay – Advantages & Disadvantages

Why industries have chosen PLCs over the relay Systems?

PLC and relay, PLC can be seen in many industries basically it is an industrial computer. Many industrial processes can be controlled with the help of PLC. We can give data to a PLC through the inputs of the PLC and it would transmit the operating instructions through the output. In many automation processes, PLC is utilized a lot because we can use a PLC to control many complex operations, and due to this, the PLC has created a lot of changes in the industrial sector. PLCs can be programmed to do logic functions to control many industrial processes.

Why Relay was replaced by PLC in Industrial plants?

In earlier days relays were used instead of PLCs but it had several disadvantages. Industrial panels would have a lot of relay circuits if the relay is used instead of PLC.

In case there is any fault in the relay circuit which is used to do the industrial control, it can’t be easily detected. So to detect and troubleshooting the problems in a relay circuit was really difficult. Another problem was the expense to replace a relay circuit, relay circuits are really costly.

So in order to solve this problem PLC was developed, and we can perform many logical functions with the help of PLC. The major part of the PLC is a processor and it also has input and output sections. In a relay circuit, there could be a lot of complex wiring but in the case of the PLC there won’t be any complex wiring and in case any problem arises then we can easily troubleshoot it. The PLCs would have a lot of Input-output points when compared to the relay and they can be used to do a lot of complex operations. PLCs have played a major role in the development of the automation sector.

Advantages of PLC over relay

Doesn’t have complex wiring
It can act as a timer, comparator, and counter
It can handle the complex process
Hardware failure is very less when compared to a relay logic
In order to change the logic in relay there should be panel rewiring but in the case of PLC this is not necessary
Industrial process can be carried out securely by using PLC
PLCs require less hardware when compared to the relay and due to this, the complexity would be reduced.
The faults related to the complex hardware would be reduced due to the less wiring
PLC is really compact and due to this it would only take less space
PLCs have memory and better capabilities than the relay

Major difference between PLC and relay

PLC	RELAY
Very less wiring when compared to relay logic	It requires a lot of wiring
Logic can be easily changed by changing the program	Rewiring is required to change the logic
Easily replaced	Relay won’t handle the environmental conditions as well as the PLC
It can handle environmental conditions	Relay won’t handle the environmental conditions as good as the PLC
Compact size	It’s not compact and due to this it would take a lot of space
PLC’s have memory	Relays don’t have memory
Good reliability	Less reliable due to the moving parts
Faults can be easily cleared	It would take a lot of time to find out the faults so faults can’t be easily cleared
Computational capability is high	Very less computational capability
PLCs can handle vibrations, temperature, humidity etc	Relays can’t handle humidity, vibrations, and temperature as good as PLC’s

plc6 — PLC and Relay - Advantages & Disadvantages 18

What are the Major functions of a PLC and how does it work?

PLC can do the functions of a timer, comparator, counter, etc. In case you need to start several motors at different times automatically then it can be easily carried out with the help of a PLC. So a PLC is capable to do a lot of functions when compared to a relay.

The operation of the PLC is based on the input from the field device. So while receiving inputs from the field device PLC would compare it with the logic.

Then the PLC would provide an output based on the received input and also the logic. As the name of the PLC indicates it is a programmable logic device so it should be programmed first before the operation while programming we would give data related to the logic, based on which it would perform. PLC are programmed by using certain programming languages to do the industrial control.

The input from the field device would be connected to the PLCs input module. Then this input would be transmitted to the processor then it would be compared to the logic and output would be generated according to the logic after that it would be transmitted to the output module. Then from the output module, it would be transmitted to the field devices it could be motor, light, or any other device.

Classification of PLCs

Classification based on the Input/output

Small PLC

If the input and output are less than, a hundred then it is a small PLC

Medium PLC

The medium PLC would have less than ten thousand input-output points

Large PLC

If the input-output is more than ten thousand then it is a large PLC.

Classification of PLC based on its construction

Compact PLC

This would be a small PLC and it would have, and this PLC won’t be complex. The input-output of this PLC is fixed. We can’t use this PLC for any complex process.

Modular PLC

The major advantage of this PLC is that we can add input to this

Backplane PLC

This is a complex PLC, it has a busbar in it and we can connect input-output modules in it.

Why computers are not used instead of PLC for industrial process control?

Computers have better processing power and good memory compared to PLCs. Computers are not secure when compared to PLCs. Computers are prone to power spikes, surges, and crashes, but PLCs are really good against all of these problems. PLCs are really robust they can handle most environmental problems, they can handle environmental noise, field interference, and variable power. PLCs are less prone to crashes, bugs, etc. So in order to control industrial equipment, PLCs are a better choice than a computer. We need reliable control for industrial processes and PLCs are capable to do this.

What is the operating principle of relay?

A relay can be described as a switch that can be used to open or close a circuit. Relay is like an electromagnetic switch, it consists of a coil, and when a current pass through it then it would act as a magnet. If the relay coil is energized then it would make contact with the spring. So when a current pass through the coil then it would act as a magnet and makes contact with the spring. A relay could be normally open or normally closed according to the input.

How SMEClabs would help you to make a better career?

Nowadays a lot of industries are being automated so there could be a lot of chances for PLC programmers and also automation engineer. So in order to create a career in the automation sector, SMEClabs can help you a lot. SMEClabs would train you in industrial automation. There are a lot of opportunities for automation engineers in the Oil and gas industries and also in other industries such as chemical, automobile, etc.

So if you would join the Automation course in SMEC then you can learn a lot about, DCS, SCADA, PLC, PAC, Robotics, IoT, and a lot more. If you complete this course then you would get international certification. There would also be a lot of practical sections regarding industrial automation so you can improve your skills by attending these practical classes.

Author – Ashlin A J

Best QA/QC Jobs in India 2024

SMEC
Careers

Career Expert

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May 6, 2022

0

Quality assurance and quality control are inevitable in many industries such as Instrumentation, Mechanical, Electrical, Civil, Electronics, nuclear power, and a lot more. So the opportunities for QA/QC professionals are increasing a lot.

Importance of QA/QC Engineers in MNCs

QA/QC Engineers are required in most organizations and it would be really helpful to create high-quality products. So there are many opportunities for QA/QC professionals thus, choosing a career in this field would help you to achieve your dream career. Most of the manufacturing industries in India require QA/QC Engineers. The major role of a QA/QC Engineer would be to check the raw materials and the working process and also to examine the end product.

You can see a lot of QA/QC jobs in India and all of these job vacancies are in different sectors such as Electrical, Civil, Automobile, etc.

So because of this, there won’t be any shortage for the QA/QC jobs.

If you are looking for a QA/QC job then you should join a certified QA/QC course in electrical, civil, or other sectors that you like.

How QA is different from QC?

The major difference between the QA QC is that the QA deals with the process that creates the product. The QC deals with the end product. So in case of the quality assurance, it would check the manufacturing process and the raw materials, while in case of the quality control, it would check the manufactured product. We can see QA/QC in many industries such as Chemical, Automobile, Aerospace, Medical, Electronics, and also in a lot of other industries.

Quality assurance is the procedure of examining and maintaining the manufacturing quality and quality control is the procedure of examining and maintaining the product quality. QA/QC Engineers are required in a company to meet the industrial standards.

Quality assurance can be described as preventive maintenance and it is because it can prevent defects in the products before their manufacturing. Quality control can’t do preventive maintenance like Quality assurance. Quality assurance can prevent faults before they can occur.

Major Civil QA/QC jobs in India

QA/QC Engineer
QA/QC Supervisor
Quality Control Engineer
Equipment Inspectors
QA Executive

The quality of a building or structure is really important there shouldn’t be any compromise in this so the importance of QA/QC engineering is really important in the civil sector.

Major Responsibilities of Civil QA/QC Engineer

The major role of a civil QA/QC Engineer is to achieve the construction quality and also this Engineer should analyze the problems and should be able to take appropriate actions for the problems.

Material inspection must be done properly and also should make sure that all the quality standards are met during the construction.

Major Responsibilities of Civil Equipment Inspectors

All the equipment must be examined to determine that it has met the requirements for the construction. Repairs must be done if there is any fault in the equipment. Electrical assemblies and the connection of the equipment must be checked.

Major Electrical QA/QC jobs in India

QA/QC Electrical Engineer
QA/QC Electrical Inspector
Electrical Maintenance Engineer
Electrical Design Engineer – MEP
Electrical Process Engineer

Major Responsibilities of QA/ QC Electrical Engineer

Check if the Electrical and mechanical works are done based on the drawings. Cable laying and cable identification must be examined properly. This engineer should also check if there are any problems with the power transformer, switchboard, and Socket outlets. Make sure that all the equipment is connected properly. Perform the continuity and insulation resistance test. Check whether the switchgear is installed properly or not.

Should conduct the test of the power transformer, instrument transformer, and the MCC Panels. Commissioning of the control panels and the LV panels. Must be capable of conducting circuit breaker testing.

Major Responsibilities of QA/QC Electrical Inspector

The electrical inspector should examine the cable pulling, dressing, and termination activities. Conduct electrical equipment testing such as earthing checks, resistance checks, insulation checks, etc.

Examine the connection between the distribution box, junction box, and also electrical panel. QA/QC Electrical inspector should be able to conduct the inspection and commissioning. All the electrical materials that are going to be installed must be checked and these materials should be checked after the installation too. He should be able to test the medium voltage and low voltage cables and also make sure that all the testing equipment is properly calibrated.

Major Instrumentation QA/QC jobs in India

QA/QC instrumentation Engineer
QC Engineer
Electrical and Instrumentation Engineer
Controls and instrumentation design Engineer

The instrumentation QA/QC engineer needs to inspect the industrial equipment and its connection. The connection between the equipment should be checked. This engineer should check that the field devices are connected properly to the junction box and check the connection to the control system.

In an industrial plant, the connection between the sensors, transmitters, and control systems is really important. So if there is any fault in this section then it could affect the entire process or the plant. So proper inspection should be carried out in all the sectors of an industrial plant.

Major Responsibilities of the QA QC Instrumentation Engineer

Conduct or examine the instrument calibration. Check if the instruments are installed and connected properly. Inspect the communication equipment and make sure it is connected in the right way.

Examine the connection between the junction box, marshaling cabinet, system cabinet, and the operator station. Make sure that the field instruments are wired properly to the junction box. Check if the pressure control valve is properly calibrated or not. Examine the emergency shutdown system in the industrial plant.

Major Responsibilities of Electrical and Instrumentation Engineer

Examine the electrical and instrumentation installation works. Make sure that the cable ladder or cable tray is installed properly. Cable ladders and cable trays are the major cable support if it is not installed properly then it will affect the cabling. Examine whether the pneumatic signal connection is proper or not.

Check the connection between the field devices and PLCs. Check the connection between the DCS control panel and the marshaling cabinet. Examine the connection between the field junction box and the control valve or the final control element. Should be able to do the maintenance and testing of VFD, PLC, Control valve, Pressure transmitters, etc. Examine the insulation resistance of power and control cables.

How SMEClabs can help you to achieve your dream career?

QA/QC Certification

If you are a certified QA/QC Engineer then you can guarantee that you would get placed in any of the major MNCs. SMEClabs can help you to become a global certified QA/QC Engineer. SMEClabs would train you in various industry standards and procedures to become a skillful QA/QC engineer.

Certified engineers and Experienced QC instructors would conduct the training programs. You would get a lot of exposure related to the industrial process while doing this course. This exposure would help you to become a professional in QA/QC with a lot of problem-solving skills.

Major Benefits of SMEClabs QA/QC courses

International Certification
You would get a lot of job opportunities due to this certification
You would get a lot of job opportunities from several industries across the globe such as oil and gas, Automobile, Chemical, civil, etc.
We would make you a certified QA/QC professional
Attractive salary

As we discussed earlier there are a lot of job opportunities for QA/QC Engineers. QA/QC plays a major role in most MNCs, there are a lot of QA/QC jobs in India. The demand for QA/QC Engineers is increasing day by day in different sectors. Most MNCs are looking for QA/QC Engineers with good skills. So if you are looking to start a career in QA/QC then SMEClabs can help you a lot.

NDT Certification Courses

Oil and Gas Expert

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April 29, 2022

0

Do you like to make a career in Oil & Gas and Aerospace then the NDT certification course would be the perfect choice

Nondestructive testing is a type of testing which is used in almost every industry in the world. The need for NDT testers is increasing day by day so if you are planning to do a course in NDT then this would be the right time for that.

You can see NDT testers in many industries such as chemical, Oil and Gas, Power Generation, Aerospace, and, a lot more. So NDT certification courses would help you to grab this opportunity. NDT testers can also be seen in construction fields, so an NDT certification course would become really handy for this.

What is an NDT course and who can do the NDT course?

NDT course would make you capable enough to monitor and test the industrial equipment, structure, etc. You can join Oil & Gas, Aerospace, and also in many other industrial sectors after completing the NDT course. In order to do this course, one should have +2 or a diploma then you are eligible for this course. Degree and Engineering graduates can increase their oppotunities by doing the NDT Certification courses.

Purpose of NDT testing in industries

As the name indicates this test won’t make any damage to the system, equipment, property, or the structure which is going to be tested. We can do this test for structures and industrial equipment, to make sure that the quality is not compromised. This testing would prevent the damages that could happen in the future. So this testing can be considered preventive maintenance.

NDT testing can reduce the maintenance cost and also can save many lives too. In many industries like chemical, oil and gas, mining there would be a lot of equipment and if any of this equipment or device doesn’t work properly then it could damage the entire plant or a system. So this type of testing would be really useful for industrial sectors. NDT testing would also be done on the automated devices so that we can determine the quality of the system or equipment by doing this. NDT Certification courses would make you capable enough to become an NDT tester.

Major industries that utilize the NDT testing

Oil & Gas
Marine
Chemical
Automobile
Mining
Defense
Aerospace
Civil
Power plant
Nuclear plant

Different levels of NDT certification and how to get NDT level certification?

In order to get NDT certification one should complete the written and practical exams. There are three major NDT certification levels and they are Level 1 NDT, Level 2 NDT, and Level 3 NDT. The major requirement of an NDT tester is to do certain special tests and by doing this the tester should demonstrate that the equipment is working properly and it can handle the workload which is assigned to it.

NDT certification level would be assigned to the tester according to their specialization and also according to their expertise.

NDT Level 1 Certification

In order to get this certification one should be capable enough to perform NDT calibrations and evaluations according to the given instructions.

NDT Level 2 Certification

To get this level of certification one should be capable enough to put up and calibrate the equipment or device. The NDT tester with this certification would also be able to organize the results of these tests. The NDT Level 2 tester would give instructions to the NDT level 1 tester.

NDT Level 3 Certification

In order to get this level of NDT Certification one should be capable enough to create and approve the NDT testing procedures. NDT level 3 tester would give instructions to NDT Level 1 and Level 2 tester.

Is NDT a type of preventive maintenance?

Preventive maintenance is a type of maintenance in which the equipment or structure would be checked to determine the unexpected damages or failure. Major industries such as Aerospace, Chemical, and Automobile would face a lot of downtimes in case if there is any damage to the device. So we can do NDT testing to prevent these failures and also the downtime can be avoided. Because of this, we can consider the NDT testing as preventive maintenance.

Job Opportunities for NDT?

QA & QC Engineer
QA & QC Supervisor
Equipment Inspectors
Quality control Engineer
QA Executive

Roles and Responsibilities of an NDT tester?

NDT tester needs to inspect devices, Equipment, and structures, so the tester should be capable enough to do the visual inspection. NDT tester should have near vision acuity and also should be capable to differentiate the color contrast.

Major types of NDT testing

Visual NDT testing

In this type of testing visual data would be collected according to equipment status, to check for cracks and damages in equipment is the major part of the visual inspection. In case the equipment which is to be checked is in a place where human entry is not possible then a camera or drone would be used for this. For this testing NDT Certification is required, NDT certification courses will come in handy for this.

Ultrasonic testing

In this type of NDT testing, high-frequency sound waves would be transmitted to the device or equipment which is to be tested. So these transmitted sound waves would be transmitted and received to determine the cracks or damages in the device or equipment.

Radiographic testing

In this type of testing Gamma rays or X-radiation would be transmitted to determine the cracks or imperfections in an equipment or in a structure. This type of testing would show imperfections in a material that is hard to track by the human eye.

Magnetic particle inspection

In this type of testing magnetic field will be induced to the device which is to be tested, after that iron particles would be placed on top of the device. So if these iron particles act as a disruption to the magnetic field then we can determine the damages in the material.

Acoustic emission testing

In this type of NDT testing, acoustic emissions would be utilized to determine the faults in the equipment.

How is nondestructive testing different from destructive testing?

As the name indicates the destructive testing would damage or make changes to the equipment or the device which is being tested. An example of destructive testing will be a crash test for vehicles, so in destructive testing, there would be changes in the physical form of the device or equipment. In the case of nondestructive testing, there won’t be any physical damage to the device or equipment and thus there won’t be any loss. Destructive testing will be really costly when compared to nondestructive testing.

Fee Structure for NDT courses

Sl. No	Method	Fees
1	Magnetic particle testing	15000
2	Penetrant testing	15000
3	Eddy current testing	15000
4	Visual testing	20000
5	Ultrasonic testing	20000
6	Radiography testing	20000
7	Leak testing	20000
8	Dye penetrant testing	20000

How can you get NDT tester opportunities through SMEC?

NDT testing is inevitable in many industries not only in Oil & Gas, Aerospace, Marine, and civil sector, there are a lot of other opportunities for an NDT tester. So the opportunities you can have in this sector could be beyond your expectations. You can grab this opportunity by joining an NDT course in SMEClabs. SMEC is authorized by the American Society for Nondestructive Testing (ASNT), American Welding Society (AWS), and American Petroleum Institute (API). So by doing this course in SMEClabs, you could get International NDT Certification, and we also provide placements too.

NDT testing course covers all of these NDT testings

Visual test
Penetrant test
Magnetic particle test
Ultrasonic test
Radiographic test
Radiographicfilm interpretation
Leak current
Thermal infrared
Phased array ultrasonic testing
Eddy current NDT

Best Automation Testing Jobs in India 2022

SMEC

Automation Engineer

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April 28, 2022

0

Best Automation Testing Jobs in India 2022

If you are looking for a career with an amazing salary? Then Automation Testing is a great choice for you.

Automation testing jobs would be a good choice for beginners and they can become good professionals by doing so. Emerson and Schneider are the top leading industrial automation companies.

Many industries in India are being automated.There are many job opportunities in these sectors.The companies like Tata, Mahindra are being automated now.

Do you need to know about Automated robots?

Automation can be defined as a process in which the equipment or a system works automatically. So we can do an industrial process with very less human intervention. Automation has made a huge revolution in the industrial sector. It has improved the efficiency, productivity, and reliability of the process in the industrial sector.

Automation is widely used in many industries such as chemical, power plant, automobile, hospitals, and a lot more.

What is the need for Automation and what is industrial automation?

Automation would reduce the human workload and also the human errors. It would be useful in certain working environments where humans can’t operate. The speed, reliability, repeatability of the industrial process can be easily improved with the help of automation.

In industrial production plants the production can be easily carried out by robots instead of humans. So in industrial automation automated robots are used instead of manpower

Advantages of automation?

Maintenance cost can be reduced
Accuracy can be improved
Improved production
Automated system can be used in hazardous environments
Automated Robots can perform well better than human in many industrial tasks
Efficiency and productivity can be improved

Major Automated Industries

Chemical industry
Automobile industry
Defense
Medical
Power plant

Advanced Automation?

Artificial intelligence can be considered as the next level of automation. The major disadvantage of automation is that the machines in a system are not capable of making proper decisions and this can be solved by the AI. By adding artificial intelligence in an automated system it would make the system or the equipment intelligent enough to take proper decisions in case of any hazardous situations.

What is Automation Testing?

Automation testing is the testing of software and other products in an industry. Mostly the software testing is done by certain testing tools such as Selenium, Cypress.io, etc. The major advantage of doing the automation testing is to create better quality software and thus the industrial automation process can be easily carried out.

This type of testing is done to reduce the time of the test execution and this test would be quicker than the manual testing. Testing would be carried out manually and automatically, in the case of manual testing it won’t be accurate and it won’t be able to perform the repeatable tasks. In the case of automated testing, it can be used for repeatable tasks.

The automated test would be carried out very easily and can be carried out very fast, but manual testing would take a lot of time. In the automated testing, the test cases can be tested several times, while in case of the manual testing it can’t be tested several times. Manual automation would be really effective because it is carried out by humans and fewer errors could occur.

In the case of automated testing, it is not as reliable as manual testing but it can be carried out several times. Automated testing would be really costly when compared to manual testing.

Most of the industrial sector has been automated, so the opportunities of the automation testers is blooming in india.

Why Automated Testing?

This type of testing is done to reduce the time of the test execution and this test would be quicker than the manual testing

Automation testing jobs in India

IT test Automation Engineer
ETL Python Test Automation Engineer
Network Protocol Test Engineer with Automation
QA Engineer
Senior software Engineer – Test Automation
Senior Test Engineer
Security Automation Testing Engineer

IT test Automation Engineer

They need to design advanced test scripts for the industrial applications.

ETL Python Test Automation Engineer

They would develop automation frameworks and also they would do the manual regression testing during any industrial process issues. Automation testing would be conducted by using various automation tools.

Network Protocol Test Engineer with Automation

Someone who works with the network protocols such as IPV4, Ipv6, UDP, TCP, etc. They would also work with many industrial protocols such as BGP, OSPF, ARP, L2VPN, L3VPN, etc. They would also create test plans and also execute the automation tests.

QA Engineer

The role of a QA Engineer is to design the test strategy and test plans for different situations in the automated industries.

Senior software Engineer – Test Automation

One who develops software with the help of certain programming languages such as Python. They would also perform certain tests too.

Senior Test Engineer

One who carries out the manual testing and they would also create test plans according to the situation which arises in an industrial process. They would also do the automation testing by using certain testing applications.

Security Automation Testing Engineer

One who does the manual and automated security testing with the help of network and cloud infrastructure.

What are the different types of Automation Testing?

Functional and non functional tests

The functional tests are the tests which will be conducted to test the logic of the application for which it is created, like the automatic operation of a machine. The non functional tests are conducted to determine the security and performance of the application. So in case there is any need to improve the performance of the application we could detect it by doing this test.

Smoke Testing

These tests are carried out to determine if the application which is created would satisfy the requirements for which it is designed for. Smoke test is the test which is conducted immediately after creating the application.

Integration Testing

This type of test would be carried out after the smoke test, in this test as the name indicates many modules would be integrated together and after that the functionality of the application would be checked.

Regression Testing

This type of testing is conducted to determine that the application which is created works in a similar way after the changes have been made.

Performance Testing

This type of testing is carried out to determine if the application which is created can handle severe conditions. So after creating the application this test is conducted to determine if the application can handle extreme work loads.

Acceptance Testing

This test is conducted after all the tests, it is the last step of the test for the application. This test is done to find out that the application which is created would satisfy the industrial requirements.

How can you get automation testing opportunities through SMEC?

Automation field in India is developing day by day and most of the industrial sector has been automated. This field is really competitive because of the vast opportunities and also because of the attractive salary. You can start your career in the automation industry by registering for the Automation course in SMEClabs.

We will train you in different sectors of industrial automation, Marine automation, etc. This automation course is suitable for beginners and also for professionals. If you are looking for a fast growing career then the Automation course in SMEClabs would be a gateway for that.

Trending Oil and Gas Industry Opportunities for Freshers

Oil and Gas Expert

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April 22, 2022

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Trending Oil and Gas Industry Opportunities for Freshers

Oil and Gas Industry opportunities are increasing day by day. It is among the biggest industries in the world. The top Oil and Gas producers are the USA, Saudi Arabia, Russia, Canada, China etc. Every year, the sector generates trillions of dollars from the oil and gas sector

There are a lot of Oil and Gas Industry opportunities in this sector and over the next few years the demand for skilled candidates will grow exponentially. India will expand further in this sector by undertaking new projects under government and private corporations in both Midstream and Downstream sections. Being a direct partner of National Skill Development Corporation of India (Central Government of India Initiative), SMEC will pave way for young graduates and professionals by developing key skills in them to achieve a fruitful career.

The term “oil and gas” also generalizes the industry of petroleum. Professionals in the petroleum industry segment the oil and gas field into three distinct sections:

Upstream : Upstream is related to the production and exploration of crude oil.

Midstream : Midstream refers to the transport sector that is part of the oil business, which includes a range of options for shipping.

Downstream: Downstream is a reference to refining operations that refine crude petroleum, as well as distribution and marketing for oil.

Oil and Gas Industry Opportunities

Oil and Gas Industry Opportunities are classified in 3 section :

Operational Jobs
Management and Engineering jobs in the Oil & Gas Industry.
Technical and Supervisory Job

Operational Jobs

Equipment Operators: Operators operate the equipment operating in compliance with guidelines and safety standards.

Rig Operator: One who uses power construction equipment, like pumps, compressors, hoists, shovels, cranes etc. that excavate the earth and transport it, build steel for structural reinforcement, and pour concrete or other types of materials.

Floor Hands: One who performs the cleaning and maintenance of the floor of the drill as well as the entire drill equipment.

Derrick Hand: Someone who supervises and manages the entire procedure for the day-to-day operations of the rig for servicing.

Drivers: The job of a driver within a rig is to move equipment, materials, and tools from one location to the next.

Pipeline Technician: The job of a Pipeline Technicians’ is to provide technical, operational mechanical, electrical, and assistance for all equipment in the facility, which includes pipelines and pump stations/storage areas.

Oilfield Service Operator: The job that The Oilfield service manager is to set up, commission, and troubleshoot the automated operation of the equipment AC as well DC drives including other supporting equipment.

Roustabout: A roustabout performs various roles to play in support of the rig. It involves offloading of personnel and cargo vessels. A Roustabout also handles drilling pipe, casing tubing, and cutting work inside the rig.

Terminal Operator: A role that the Terminal Operator has is to conduct regular maintenance on the terminal as well as make sure that high quality as well as quantity of high-end products.

Mechanic: They are the person in charge of the maintenance and repair of the pumping station as well as terminal equipment, which include natural gasoline-fired engines, diesel-fired machines motors, motors, centrifugal as well as displacement pumps, gravity meters, pumps, compressors transmitters, as well as other devices.

Management and Engineering jobs in the Oil & Gas Industry.

Engineering and Project Management: The principal task of Project Managers is to begin the design, planning, manufacturing, and delivery of the product by managing and directing each project.

All Engineering Disciplines: The Engineer’s task is to pinpoint the issues associated with facet operations, look at alternatives, determine the most effective solution, and create the complete design of the process to allow for modifications or additions.

Well Site Managers: Well Site Managers are accountable for leading the crew at an oil and gas site. The job entails effectively and safely managing the operations at the site and overseeing field workers to meet business goals in full conformity to relevant guidelines, policies, and laws.

Logistics and Supply Chain: The role of a person in Logistics and Supply Chain typically involves gathering and analysing information, evaluating and making recommendations for routes and plans, as well as supporting logistics for exploration and production.

The Sales and Business Development Officer: The job of the business and sales officer is to ensure the number of orders that are placed for marketing and fuel by finding, creating, closing, and maintaining business relations with sales.

Technical and Supervisory Job

All Field Service Disciplines: The charge for all operations and maintenance of compressed gas equipment and compressors within the area you live in.

Offshore Technicians: Offshore Technicians complete various maintenance such as repair and calibration to make improvements to the quality of the equipment within the area he is assigned.

ROV Supervisors and Technicians: The function of ROV Technicians is to oversee or take part in the operation and maintenance of sophisticated underwater search and rescue systems and their subsystems.

Saturation Technicians : The job of Saturation Technicians is to operate, repair, and maintain all dive saturation equipment utilized in diving operations underwater.

Forepersons & Line Supervisors: The job of a Foreman & Line Supervisor is to manage and organize teams, delegate work opportunities, and ensure that the right equipment is in place and available for completing a small-scale project.

Construction Superintendent: The job Construction Superintendent of the is to oversee projects that require the improvement and construction of petroleum retailing facilities.

Maintenance Technicians: Their function of this task is to diagnose repairs, maintenance, and testing of equipment that is facing problems with the crews operating on the field.

Control System Technicians: Their job is to set up, maintain and troubleshoot the operation of instruments, Control circuits, and other equipment that are associated with natural gas processes like the compression and dehydration processes, as well as the measurement, storage, and transmission of natural gas.

Electronics Technician: the job of Electronics Technicians is to ensure that all electronic issues are dealt with efficiently and effectively. They also need to oversee and supervise all electronic activities inside the equipment.

Instrumentation Technicians: The primary function in the position is to look over and test, modify, and repair electronic digital and Analog pneumatic, electronic mechanical, and other equipment and systems.

Maintenance Supervisor: The main responsibility for Maintenance Supervisors is security, efficiency, and environmental-friendly maintenance of refinery machinery.

HSE Manager: The purpose of the position is to lead and be accountable for business HSE goals, HSE-related programs, and HSE procedures for the site.

Main Oil and Gas Companies all over the world.

Company	Revenue
Saudi Arabian Oil Co. (Saudi Aramco)	$1.3 trillion
PetroChina Co. Ltd. (PTR)	$367 billion
China Petroleum & Chemical Corp. (SNP)	$353.2 billion
Exxon Mobil Corp. (XOM)	$280.4 billion
Total Energies SE (TOT)	$184.6 billion
BP PLC (BP)	$157.7 billion
Chevron Corp. (CVX)	$155.6 billion
Marathon Petroleum Corp. (MPC)	$120 billion
Valero Energy Corporation (VLO)	$114 billion
Phillips 66 (PSX)	$111.5 billion

How do I get Oil and Gas Industry opportunities in the Oil and Gas Industry through SMEC?

Oil and Gas Industry opportunities are increasing day by day. This is the highest-paying job anywhere in the world. Even though the work is field oriented and has its own challenges, the job is very fruitful and highly paid. There are alternate leaves that makes you comfortable in an interval equivalent to the days you work. You can start your career in the oil and gas industry by registering for an oil and gas Course in SMEClabs. We’ll train you in the different areas of the oil and gas industry. We will guide you to get a placement in the Oil and gas industry across India and abroad.

Conclusion

Oil and Gas Industry opportunities are increasing day by day. The industry of oil and natural gas is among the largest worldwide. Every other sector relies heavily on Oil and Gas products for everyday tasks. There are a variety of jobs available in the field of oil and gas. If you’re planning to work within this Oil and Gas industry, you must keep your body and healthy equilibrium. You can enrol in an education course in Oil and Gas. Take advantage of your knowledge and begin a new job in the gas and oil business.

Career opportunities after B.Com

SMEC

Career Expert

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April 20, 2022

0

Career opportunities after B.com. What are the most effective courses following B.Com? How to get the most lucrative job after B.Com? are the most commonly asked questions by graduates and students after finishing school.

At present, having a B.Com degree is essential for students studying commerce; however, it is not enough. It is not easy to get jobs that pay well. If you have not chosen the correct courses after completing B.Com it is tough to get into good positions.

This article will allow you to learn more about post-b.com jobs and salaries. A degree will not guarantee you a job after b.com. It is necessary to pursue additional skills or post-graduation professional certificates to ensure a career following the B.Com degree.

There are a variety of career paths for students who have completed an advanced degree such as B.Com However, most students are not aware of the various paths they can pursue to create an influential career. Let us talk about the various possibilities for careers following B.Com that you might look into for a secure career path shortly.

Best Career Opportunities After B.Com

Accounting ERP Software’s

The first thing that typically occurs in the mind of students studying commerce as a potential career is the Accounting ERP software. ERP Software is among the most lucrative career choices after completing B.Com. Unlike an MBA, students can enrol in the Accounting ERP Software course immediately after completing high school.

Accounting ERP Software’s education consists of various options, including SAP FICO, Advanced Excel, Tally with GST & GCC VAT, Peachtree, SAP MM, SAP PP, SAP SD and Quickbooks. Completing these advanced software classes will set your career path. It is undoubtedly one of the top choices for a career following B.Com. The course length is six months. It can get you jobs at multinational corporations like Capgemini, Tech Mahindra, HCL, and Accenture.

Company Secretary (CS)

If you are thinking about what to do next after B.Com, the Company Secretary (CS) is among the numerous vital roles. A CS is accountable for all legal aspect of an organization or company. The Company Secretaries generally handle a company’s tax returns and maintain tax records.

They also provide actionable guidance for the directors’ board and ensure that all legal and statutory requirements are followed. One of the most beneficial programs after B.Com is to become a Secretary of the Company, you need to study corporate law. It is a three-year degree comprised of three phases: Foundation, Intermediate, and Finals.

Master of Commerce (M.Com)

M.Com can be described as the Master’s program in commerce. The degree is two years long and is available through any recognized college or university in India. This program helps you understand the knowledge you acquired as a B.Com student and then apply it in the workplace.
M.Com is a postgraduate qualification in business.

Alongside the field of commerce, this degree concentrates on areas such as accounting and business management, economics, banking and finance, control and finance, as well as taxation, to mention some. M.Com is the best option for students who are looking to make a name for themselves working in business management, the BFSI (Banking Financial Services and Insurance) sector, as well as the tax and accounting sectors.

Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA)

The Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) is an internationally recognized professional designation provided through CFA Institute. CFA Institute. The typical CFA program lasts 2.5 years. It is designed to assess and verify the expertise and honesty of the financial analyst. CTA is an excellent option for those worried about the future of b.com employment and pay.

The CFA course covers a broad spectrum of topics within the field of sophisticated investment analysis, including economics, statistics as well as probability theory and security analysis, corporate finance and fixed income, financial analysis derivatives, alternative investment, and portfolio management, in addition to other aspects that made this one of the top courses following a B.Com.

To earn the status of a CFA, the candidate must pass a three-tier test. Because CFA is thought of as the most prestigious standard in the field, CFAs are recruited by many prominent players such as JP Morgan, Goldman Sachs, UBS, BlackRock, Morgan Stanley, and Royal Bank of Canada.

Business Accounting and Taxation (BAT)

Are you struggling to decide what to do next after the BCom? Experts have meticulously developed the Business Accounting and Taxation (BAT) Course in the field to train candidates to prepare for accounting jobs. It is a great career choice for B.Com graduates. In this course, you will not only be involved in practical and experiential learning but also acquire several of the demanded tools in the tax and accounting industry. It is among the top courses you can take after b.com.

The modules for learning in the course comprise financial reporting with ERP software, the finalization of financial reports, goods and services tax (GST) direct taxation, and payroll components ESIC, Excel, and MIS reporting. After completing this training, you can select from a wide range of promising career paths, including tax consultant, corporate legal assistant, financial manager, account executive, and tax analyst, to mention just a few.

Certified Management Accountant (CMA)

CMA is the right choice to consider the possibility of a career following a BCOM in the foreign market. Through this course, you must pass two examinations and a period of work experience of two years.

The Certified Management Accountant (CMA) is yet another internationally recognized professional certification issued by the Institute of Management Accountants in the USA. It is focused on two areas that are management accounting and financial management.

If you have this certification, you have the skills and knowledge in analysis, financial planning control, decision support, and ethics in professional practice. To become a CMA-certified professional, you must pass two tests and work for two years.

Once you have earned the CMA certification, you will be able to get jobs in companies of all sizes and across all sectors. CFA-certified professionals are always sought-after, from private and public companies and non-profit organizations to universities, government organizations (USA), and MNCs.

US Certified Public Accounting (CPA)

A more prestigious professional designation globally recognized in this list would be Certified Public Accountant. It is provided through The American Institute of Certified Public Accountants (AICPA). It is one of the top courses available after b.com.

For this course to be taken, you need to thoroughly understand the generally recognized accounting standards (GAAP). To be eligible for the CPA license, it is necessary to demonstrate a solid understanding of accounting, have a long training (at least 150 hours), and take a rigorous four-part test.

CPAs are accountable for preparing financial statements audits and other attestation solutions to help investors understand the financial condition of businesses and businesses. Additionally, they provide guidance on taxation and financial planning for corporate and private individuals. Their main objective is the provision of financial reports and advice to help facilitate informed decision-making and the growth of financial assets.

Financial Risk Manager (FRM)

For an accredited degree in finance or banking, FRM is an excellent alternative.

The title of the title Financial Risk Manager (FRM) is provided by the Global Association of Risk Professionals (GARP(r)). It is the highest standard in the risk and financial management field. If you get this certification, you can demonstrate a thorough knowledge of the concepts of risk management in the current financial market. This is a reasonably short-term course lasting nine months.

To be a certified professional with FRM certification to become a GARP-certified professional, you must complete the GARP FRM Program. Exams usually occur in two stages in May and November, and FRM is among the most popular courses following b.com.

The primary task is to spot and assess threats to the company’s assets, its earning capacity, and effectiveness or performance in the marketplace. Financial Risk Managers may be employed in sales and private banking, credit/market risk, loan origination trading, marketing, and financial services.

Certified Financial Planner

CFP is among the most sought-after courses following BCom. It lasts for six months and provides opportunities as a financial advisor and insurance specialist for those who have completed the course. Certified financial planners can provide services to clients who are experts in topics such as investment plans, insurance choices, taxes, and customized financial advice.

The CFP certification signifies the recognition of your expertise in areas such as tax planning, financial planning, estate planning, insurance, and retirement. To be eligible for this certification, you must fulfill the four formal qualifications requirements, performance on the CFP test and relevant work experience, and a demonstrated commitment to professional ethics.

Certificate in Investment Banking (CIB)

To obtain a certificate for investment banking, you will need to go through CIB training for six weeks. An investment banker job is among the most lucrative job options following b.com. The salary average for this program is extremely impressive. Your job is to give your clients the expertise you have in raising capital through the sale of equity and issuing loans in the business.

The Certified in Investment Banking (CIB) is a challenging examination designed to test your knowledge, understanding, and abilities in the field of investment banking. The CIB course is typically six months long. It examines your ability to develop an organized and strategic plan to evaluate the value of both listed and unlisted businesses within mergers, acquisitions, LBOs, IPOs, corporate restructuring and actions, financial statement analysis, and other important financial decisions.

When you have completed the CIB training, you will be able to make a name for yourself in private equity, investment banking research, hedge funds, equity research, and Private wealth management, as well as strategic corporate financing.

Conclusion

The above mentioned are a listing of some excellent career options you can pursue after B.Com. We hope this list will help solve your query “What to do after B.Com?” and gain clarity about your career options after B.Com job opportunities and salary information. You can decide on your interests in a career based on the one that you wish to pursue after graduation

For the young minds looking for a job after completing B.Com, you need to be aware of the duration of time you have to invest, the difficulty level, as well as the cost of the course before choosing which job after B.Com you would like to take on. One of the most popular courses after B.Com will result in a successful job, so you can quickly begin your journey into the business world.

Of all the career choices, the most effective is to master ERP software as it can be done in 6 months. This will allow you to find jobs with MNC and SME Companies.

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